How to say "revenge" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 復讐ふくしゅうnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe general word for revenge: harming someone in return for a wrong they did you. It covers revenge as an idea and as a sustained personal quest, and is the safe choice when unsure.
- 報復ほうふくnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbRetaliation or reprisal, often in an official or public frame: a nation striking back, a group answering an attack. It sounds weightier and more formal than everyday payback.私は彼に報復するつもりだ。↗I will take my revenge on him.
- 仇討ちあだうちnounVengeance in the classic sense of avenging a wrong done to you or yours — the traditional vendetta for a murdered parent or lord. It carries that old, dramatic flavor.
- 敵討ちかたきうちnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbEssentially the same idea as 仇討ち: avenging a wrong, especially the vendetta for a slain parent or lord. Either word fits that classic avenging sense.
- 仕返ししかえしnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbEveryday payback: getting even for a slight, a prank, or a loss — tit for tat rather than deep vengeance. For small personal scores this is the natural word.
Choose 復讐 for revenge in general, 報復 for retaliation by nations or groups, 「仇討ち」 or 「敵討ち」 for the classic vendetta, and 「仕返し」 for everyday payback between individuals.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also
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