How to say "revenge" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 復讐ふくしゅうCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe general word for revenge: harming someone in return for a wrong they did you. It covers revenge as an idea and as a sustained personal quest, and is the safe choice when unsure.
    これは、あの殺人的さつじんてきな公爵こうしゃくに復讐ふくしゅうしようという彼かれの願ねがいを強つよめただけだ。↗
    This only increased his desire to be revenged on the murderous duke.
  • 報復ほうふくCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbRetaliation or reprisal, often in an official or public frame: a nation striking back, a group answering an attack. It sounds weightier and more formal than everyday payback.
    私は彼かれに報復ほうふくするつもりだ。↗
    I will take my revenge on him.
  • 仇討ちあだうちCommon
    nounVengeance in the classic sense of avenging a wrong done to you or yours — the traditional vendetta for a murdered parent or lord. It carries that old, dramatic flavor.
  • 敵討ちかたきうちCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbEssentially the same idea as 仇討ち: avenging a wrong, especially the vendetta for a slain parent or lord. Either word fits that classic avenging sense.
  • 仕返ししかえしCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbEveryday payback: getting even for a slight, a prank, or a loss — tit for tat rather than deep vengeance. For small personal scores this is the natural word.
    この侮辱ぶじょくはきっと仕返しかえしをしてやるから。↗
    I'll get even with you for this insult!

Choose 復讐 for revenge in general, 報復 for retaliation by nations or groups, 「仇討ち」 or 「敵討ち」 for the classic vendetta, and 「仕返し」 for everyday payback between individuals.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android