How to say "ridge" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 棟むねCommon
    nounCovers the ridge of a roof — the line along the top where the two slopes meet. Use it for buildings, not for landforms or fields.
  • 畝うねCommon
    nounA ridge of raised earth in a field, a row along which crops are planted. Strictly agricultural: think of tilled farmland, not mountains or roofs.
  • 峠とうげJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Chiefly a mountain pass — the highest point of a road over the mountains. 'Ridge' is only a secondary sense, so this is seldom the word you want for a ridge as a landform.
    私達わたしたちが峠とうげにさしかかる頃ころに雨あめになった。↗
    It began to rain as we came near the pass.
  • 峰みねJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA mountain word covering peak, summit, and ridge. For the ridge of a mountain or range, this is the word to use; 峠 instead points to a pass on a road.
    その峰みねは雲くもの上うえにそびえている。↗
    The peak rises above the clouds.

Choose 棟 for the ridge of a roof, 畝 for raised rows of earth in a field, and 峰 for the ridge of a mountain; 峠 chiefly means a mountain pass, with 'ridge' only a secondary sense.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 棟むねridge (of roof)
  • 畝うねridge (in field)
  • 峠とうげ(mountain) pass
  • 峰みねpeak
  • リッジridge
  • カンテridge (in mountain-climbing)
  • 山の背やまのせridge (of a mountain)
  • ねじ山ねじやまscrew thread
  • 尾根おね(mountain) ridge
  • 海嶺かいれい(submarine) ridge
  • 稜りょうridge (e.g. of a mountain)
  • 馬の背うまのせ(mountain) ridge
  • 背せridge (of a mountain)

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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