How to say "rumour" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 噂うわさJLPT N3approx.Common
    suru verb, no-adjectiveThe general, everyday word for a rumour: unverified talk circulating among people. It covers idle gossip as well as reports about current events, and is the default choice in most contexts.
    The rumor spread far and wide.
  • 風評ふうひょうCommon
    nounTalk about a person or business circulating in the wider public, typically with an unfavourable shade; it suits rumours that spread through society and may affect someone's reputation or standing.
  • 伝聞でんぶんCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbInformation one knows only by hearing it from others, not at first hand; it stresses the secondhand path by which a report travels, matching the English 'hearsay'.
  • 下馬評げばひょうCommon
    nounSpeculative talk before a contest, match, or election about how it is likely to turn out — the pre-event buzz over the favourites; not a general word for rumour.
  • 余録よろくCommon
    nounReally an unofficial or supplementary record — extra material kept alongside an official account; for the sense 'rumour' it is marginal, and it is seldom the word you want.

Use 噂 for ordinary unverified talk, 風評 for unfavourable public talk, 伝聞 for information heard secondhand, 下馬評 for advance speculation about a contest or election, and 余録 chiefly for unofficial records rather than rumours.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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