評判|ひょうばんhyouban[0]heiban (flat)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- no-adjectivereputation; (public) estimation; popularity
- no-adjective, suru verb, transitive verbrumour; rumor; talk (e.g. of the town)
- no-adjectivefame; notoriety
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 評判する(ひょうばんする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 評判します(ひょうばんします) |
| Negative (nai) | 評判しない(ひょうばんしない) |
| polite (masen) | 評判しません(ひょうばんしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 評判せず・評判せぬ(ひょうばんせず・ひょうばんせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 評判した(ひょうばんした) |
| polite (mashita) | 評判しました(ひょうばんしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 評判しなかった(ひょうばんしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 評判しませんでした(ひょうばんしませんでした) |
| Te form | 評判して(ひょうばんして) |
| Potential | 評判できる(ひょうばんできる) |
| Passive | 評判される(ひょうばんされる) |
| Causative | 評判させる(ひょうばんさせる) |
| Causative passive | 評判させられる(ひょうばんさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 評判すれば(ひょうばんすれば) |
| tara | 評判したら(ひょうばんしたら) |
| Volitional | 評判しよう(ひょうばんしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 評判しましょう(ひょうばんしましょう) |
| Imperative | 評判しろ(ひょうばんしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym名誉めいよNeutralHonor or credit one is praised for, as in 「名誉を傷つける」; 「評判」 is merely what people say, good or bad.
- Synonym名声めいせいNeutralA good name, fame with a positive slant, as in 「名声を得る」; 「評判」 is neutral and can be a bad name too.
- Synonym世評せひょうWrittenWritten/formal: how public opinion judges a person or matter; in everyday speech say 「評判」.
- Synonym人気にんきNeutralHow far the public likes something, as in 「人気商品」; 「評判」 is the talk over whether it is good or bad.
- Synonym好評こうひょうNeutralSpecifically favorable word of mouth, as in 「好評発売中」; 「評判」 itself is neither good nor bad.
- Synonym高名こうめいWrittenWritten/formal: famed far and wide, also an honorific for the other party's name; 「評判」 is the evaluation itself.
- Synonym人望じんぼうNeutralThe respect and trust many people have in someone, as in 「人望が厚い」; 「評判」 is broader.
- Synonym風評ふうひょうNeutralMostly unfavorable rumor, as in 「風評被害」; 「評判」 can be good or bad.
- Synonym声望せいぼうWrittenWritten/formal: renown plus popular trust, mostly for people of standing; in daily speech say 「評判」 or 「人望」.
- Synonym声価せいかWrittenWritten/formal: one's standing in society, as in 「声価を高める」; in everyday speech say 「評判」.
- Synonym声誉せいよWrittenWritten/formal for a good name, but rare; in everyday use say 「名声」 or 「評判」.
- SynonymポピュラリティーNeutralLoanword for popularity, but rare; in everyday speech say 「人気」.
- Synonym令聞れいぶんWrittenLiterary word for a fine name; not used in everyday speech.
- Synonym令名れいめいWrittenWritten/formal for a good name or high repute, mostly in congratulatory addresses; in everyday use say 「名声」.
- Synonym名聞めいぶんWrittenWritten/formal: one's name in the world, also keeping up appearances for fame's sake; rare.
- Synonym名望めいぼうWrittenWritten/formal: renown that makes the world look up to someone; in everyday use say 「名声」.
- Related誉れほまれWrittenLiterary word for a name one takes pride in, as in 「郷土の誉れ」; 「評判」 is neutral.
- Related信望しんぼうWrittenWritten/formal: trustworthiness and popular esteem, as in 「信望が厚い」; 「評判」 is the more colloquial choice.
- Related衆望しゅうぼうWrittenWritten/formal: the trust and expectations of the many, as in 「衆望を担う」; 「評判」 is just general opinion.
- Related盛名せいめいWrittenWritten/formal for grand, resounding fame; in everyday use say 「名声」.
- Related噂話うわさばなしNeutralIdle gossip people pass around behind someone's back; 「評判」 can also mean rumor, but usually means word of mouth on a person or thing.
- Related栄名えいめいWrittenWritten/formal for glorious fame, but rare; in everyday use say 「名誉」.
Use 「評判」 for how the public rates a person or thing — good or bad. For a good name pick 「名声」 or 「名誉」; for popularity 「人気」; for favorable word of mouth 「好評」; for bad rumors 「風評」. The rest are mostly written/formal or rare: 「世評」「誉れ」「声望」「声価」「高名」「令名」 and the like belong to formal prose, and 「ポピュラリティー」 is a rare loanword for 「人気」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


