評判|ひょうばんhyouban[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjectivereputation; (public) estimation; popularity
    スキャンダルで会社かいしゃの評判ひょうばんが落おちた。↗
    The scandal hurt the company's reputation.
  2. no-adjective, suru verb, transitive verbrumour; rumor; talk (e.g. of the town)
    The news caused a great sensation.
  3. no-adjectivefame; notoriety
    この本ほんで、君きみはかなり評判ひょうばんになるよ。↗
    You're going to get much publicity with this book.
Conjugation
Dictionary form評判する(ひょうばんする)
Polite (masu)評判します(ひょうばんします)
Negative (nai)評判しない(ひょうばんしない)
polite (masen)評判しません(ひょうばんしません)
classical zu / nu評判せず・評判せぬ(ひょうばんせず・ひょうばんせぬ)
Past (ta)評判した(ひょうばんした)
polite (mashita)評判しました(ひょうばんしました)
Past negative (nakatta)評判しなかった(ひょうばんしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)評判しませんでした(ひょうばんしませんでした)
Te form評判して(ひょうばんして)
Potential評判できる(ひょうばんできる)
Passive評判される(ひょうばんされる)
Causative評判させる(ひょうばんさせる)
Causative passive評判させられる(ひょうばんさせられる)
Conditional (ba)評判すれば(ひょうばんすれば)
tara評判したら(ひょうばんしたら)
Volitional評判しよう(ひょうばんしよう)
polite (mashou)評判しましょう(ひょうばんしましょう)
Imperative評判しろ(ひょうばんしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym名誉めいよNeutralHonor or credit one is praised for, as in 「名誉を傷つける」; 「評判」 is merely what people say, good or bad.
  • Synonym名声めいせいNeutralA good name, fame with a positive slant, as in 「名声を得る」; 「評判」 is neutral and can be a bad name too.
  • Synonym世評せひょうWrittenWritten/formal: how public opinion judges a person or matter; in everyday speech say 「評判」.
  • Synonym人気にんきNeutralHow far the public likes something, as in 「人気商品」; 「評判」 is the talk over whether it is good or bad.
  • Synonym好評こうひょうNeutralSpecifically favorable word of mouth, as in 「好評発売中」; 「評判」 itself is neither good nor bad.
  • Synonym高名こうめいWrittenWritten/formal: famed far and wide, also an honorific for the other party's name; 「評判」 is the evaluation itself.
  • Synonym人望じんぼうNeutralThe respect and trust many people have in someone, as in 「人望が厚い」; 「評判」 is broader.
  • Synonym風評ふうひょうNeutralMostly unfavorable rumor, as in 「風評被害」; 「評判」 can be good or bad.
  • Synonym声望せいぼうWrittenWritten/formal: renown plus popular trust, mostly for people of standing; in daily speech say 「評判」 or 「人望」.
  • Synonym声価せいかWrittenWritten/formal: one's standing in society, as in 「声価を高める」; in everyday speech say 「評判」.
  • Synonym声誉せいよWrittenWritten/formal for a good name, but rare; in everyday use say 「名声」 or 「評判」.
  • SynonymポピュラリティーNeutralLoanword for popularity, but rare; in everyday speech say 「人気」.
  • Synonym令聞れいぶんWrittenLiterary word for a fine name; not used in everyday speech.
  • Synonym令名れいめいWrittenWritten/formal for a good name or high repute, mostly in congratulatory addresses; in everyday use say 「名声」.
  • Synonym名聞めいぶんWrittenWritten/formal: one's name in the world, also keeping up appearances for fame's sake; rare.
  • Synonym名望めいぼうWrittenWritten/formal: renown that makes the world look up to someone; in everyday use say 「名声」.
  • Related誉れほまれWrittenLiterary word for a name one takes pride in, as in 「郷土の誉れ」; 「評判」 is neutral.
  • Related信望しんぼうWrittenWritten/formal: trustworthiness and popular esteem, as in 「信望が厚い」; 「評判」 is the more colloquial choice.
  • Related衆望しゅうぼうWrittenWritten/formal: the trust and expectations of the many, as in 「衆望を担う」; 「評判」 is just general opinion.
  • Related盛名せいめいWrittenWritten/formal for grand, resounding fame; in everyday use say 「名声」.
  • Related噂話うわさばなしNeutralIdle gossip people pass around behind someone's back; 「評判」 can also mean rumor, but usually means word of mouth on a person or thing.
  • Related栄名えいめいWrittenWritten/formal for glorious fame, but rare; in everyday use say 「名誉」.

Use 「評判」 for how the public rates a person or thing — good or bad. For a good name pick 「名声」 or 「名誉」; for popularity 「人気」; for favorable word of mouth 「好評」; for bad rumors 「風評」. The rest are mostly written/formal or rare: 「世評」「誉れ」「声望」「声価」「高名」「令名」 and the like belong to formal prose, and 「ポピュラリティー」 is a rare loanword for 「人気」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 評ひょうして是非ぜひ善悪ぜんあくを判断はんだんすること、評定ひょうじょう。
  2. 世人せじんが批評ひひょうして言い触いいふらすこと。うわさ、とりざた。その内容ないようのよしあし。
  3. 有名ゆうめいであること、噂うわさの高たかいこと。
  4. 評ひょうして是非ぜひ善悪ぜんあくを判断はんだんする、評定ひょうじょうする。
  5. 世人せじんが批評ひひょうして言いいふらす。うわさする、とりざたする。
  6. 有名ゆうめいであるさま、噂うわさの高たかいさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android