How to say "shooting" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 発射はっしゃJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers shooting in the sense of firing or discharging a projectile such as a rocket or missile, or launching it. Use this for launches and discharges, not for shooting a person or a ball.
    大砲たいほうが偶然ぐうぜん発射はっしゃしてしまった。↗
    The cannon went off by accident.
  • noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe sports term: shooting a ball, as in a shot on basket or at goal. Use it for basketball, soccer, and similar games; it never refers to guns or weapons.
    僕達ぼくたちはマックがすばらしいシュートを決きめるのを見みた。↗
    We saw Mac make a fantastic shot.
  • 狙撃そげきCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbShooting as deliberate, aimed shooting at a target — sniping. It implies taking careful aim at a specific target from a distance, as a sniper does, rather than firing in general.
    新あらたなる狙撃そげきが別べつの友ともを殺ころす。↗
    Another shooting and another friend's gone.
  • 銃撃じゅうげきCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe usual word for shooting with a gun, especially shooting at or gunning down a person, as in an attack or incident. This is the default choice for news of shootings.
  • 狩りかりCommon
    noun, noun (suffix)Hunting; it appears as a gloss for shooting only in the sense of shooting game or birds on a hunt. For any other sense of 'shooting' this is seldom the word you want.
    The men went hunting for lions.

Choose based on what is being shot: rockets or missiles, a ball in sports, sniping at a target, gunfire in general, or birds and game while hunting.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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