How to say "shot" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe loanword for 'shot', covering borrowed senses such as a golf stroke, a camera or film shot, or a shot of liquor; for a shot at goal in ball sports, シュート is the word.
  • noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe loanword for a shot in ball games: kicking or throwing the ball toward the goal or basket in soccer, basketball, and similar sports. It does not cover the medical or firearms senses.
    僕達ぼくたちはマックがすばらしいシュートを決きめるのを見みた。↗
    We saw Mac make a fantastic shot.
  • 注射ちゅうしゃJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbOnly the medical sense: a 'shot' meaning an injection with a needle, as at a clinic for a flu shot or vaccination. For any other sense of 'shot' this is not the word.
    流感りゅうかんの予防よぼうワクチンの注射ちゅうしゃをした。↗
    I was vaccinated against the flu.
  • 弾丸だんがんCommon
    nounThe word for a bullet or shell: a projectile fired from a gun. Its 'shot' sense is this firearms one; for the small pellets of shotgun ammunition, 散弾 is more specific.
    その犬いぬは弾丸だんがんのように去さった。↗
    The dog went away like a shot.
  • 散弾さんだんCommon
    nounThe firearms sense only: 'shot' as the mass of small pellets — buckshot — fired from a shotgun. A narrow term; it is not the word for the sports, medical, or general senses of 'shot'.

Use 「シュート」 for a shot at goal or basket in ball sports, 注射 for a medical injection, 弾丸 for a bullet, 散弾 for shotgun pellets, and the loanword 「ショット」 for other borrowed senses such as golf or film.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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