How to say "silently" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • adverb (with と), suru verbIts 'silently' is sullen silence: someone taciturn, morose or gloomy who is not talking because they are in a bad mood. The common word for this sulking kind of quietness.
    彼女かのじょはむっつりとした表情ひょうじょうを浮うかべていた。↗
    She had a sullen look on her face.
  • しーんJLPT N2approx.
    adverb (with と), suru verbSilently as the grave: the utter, deathly hush that settles over a room when everyone stops talking. Onomatopoeic and less common; it paints the stillness of the scene rather than one person's mood.
    その知しらせを聞きいて、皆みなシーンとしてしまった。↗
    A blanket of silence fell over everyone when they heard the disappointing announcement.
  • 黙然もくぜん
    adverb (with と), taru-adjectivePlain 'silently; in silence': a person saying nothing, acting without a word. Less common; unlike the sullen words むっつり and ムッスリ, it suggests no bad mood — just silence.
    彼女かのじょはちょっと首くびをかしげて、黙然もくぜんと立たっていた。↗
    She stood silently, her head tilted slightly to one side.
  • 寂としてせきとして
    adverbSilence as hush and stillness: a place or scene lying quiet and still. Less common; the emphasis falls on the stillness of the surroundings rather than on a person's mood.
  • adverb (with と), suru verbThe same sullen, bad-mood silence as むっつり — gloomy, taciturn, not talking because of a bad mood. Less common, so むっつり is usually the word you want for this meaning.

For sulking, bad-mood silence choose 「むっつり」 (「ムッスリ」 is its less common twin); for a deathly hush 「しーん」; for a person simply saying nothing 黙然; for a hushed, still scene 「寂として」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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