How to say "sort" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • タイプJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounCovers the plain 'what sort or kind?' sense — what type a person or thing is — plus 'style'. Typical when talking about tastes, such as what sort of person someone likes.
    あそこでは多おおくのタイプの食品しょくひんや雑貨ざっかを売うっている。↗
    They sell many types of food and grocery products.
  • 類るいCommon
    noun, noun (suffix)A kind, sort or class: the word when you group things by category. Typical in talk of whether something belongs to the same class as another, or has no equal of its kind.
    あの店みせには織物おりもの類るいが置おいてありますか。↗
    Does that store keep textile goods?
  • 品種ひんしゅJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA type or variety of goods — sorts of merchandise — and also the word for varieties or breeds of plants and animals; not for kinds of people or abstract sorts.
  • 毛並みけなみCommon
    nounLiterally the texture of an animal's fur; figuratively, a person's breeding or pedigree. As 'sort' it survives only in that figurative use, so it is seldom the word you want for a plain sort.

Use 「タイプ」 for the plain 'what sort?' sense of a person or thing, 類 when thinking in classes or categories, 品種 for varieties of goods or breeds, and 「毛並み」 only figuratively, for someone's sort by breeding.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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