How to say "squat" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • しゃがむJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbThe plain, physical word for squatting: bending the knees to lower the body, as when picking something up off the floor or looking at something at ground level.
    少すこし離はなれて見みると、その岩いわは人ひとがしゃがんだ姿すがたに見みえる。↗
    Seen at a distance, the rock looks like a squatting human figure.
  • godan verb, intransitive verbCrouching or squatting with the body hunched and drawn in; it also covers cowering, so it suits someone huddled on the ground in fear. Usually written in kana alone.
    彼かれはうずくまって泣なき続つづけた。↗
    He crouched and went on crying.

Use 「しゃがむ」 for simply lowering the body by bending the knees; use 「うずくまる」 when the posture is hunched or drawn in, or when cowering in fear is meant.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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