占拠|せんきょsenkyo[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verboccupation; taking and maintaining exclusive control (of a location)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 占拠する(せんきょする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 占拠します(せんきょします) |
| Negative (nai) | 占拠しない(せんきょしない) |
| polite (masen) | 占拠しません(せんきょしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 占拠せず・占拠せぬ(せんきょせず・せんきょせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 占拠した(せんきょした) |
| polite (mashita) | 占拠しました(せんきょしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 占拠しなかった(せんきょしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 占拠しませんでした(せんきょしませんでした) |
| Te form | 占拠して(せんきょして) |
| Potential | 占拠できる(せんきょできる) |
| Passive | 占拠される(せんきょされる) |
| Causative | 占拠させる(せんきょさせる) |
| Causative passive | 占拠させられる(せんきょさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 占拠すれば(せんきょすれば) |
| tara | 占拠したら(せんきょしたら) |
| Volitional | 占拠しよう(せんきょしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 占拠しましょう(せんきょしましょう) |
| Imperative | 占拠しろ(せんきょしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym占領せんりょうNeutralUsed for troops occupying territory, and also for having a seat or room to yourself; 「占拠」 usually means forcibly holding a building and keeping others out.
- Synonym占有せんゆうNeutralPossessing something exclusively as one's own; also a legal term, as in 「占有権」. It does not necessarily involve forcibly occupying a place.
- Synonym乗っ取るのっとるNeutralThe verb form: hijacking a plane or forcibly taking over a company or account; the emphasis is on seizing control, not on holding a location.
- Related乗っ取りのっとりNeutralA noun for hijacking a vehicle or seizing control of an organization; the focus is on taking control, while 「占拠」 is about holding a place.
- Related侵略しんりゃくNeutralA state invading another's sovereignty or territory; large in scale and condemnatory, whereas 「占拠」 can cover small-scale occupation of a spot.
- Related攻め込むせめこむNeutralTo fight one's way into enemy territory; the focus is on the act of attacking, while 「占拠」 is about staying put and holding a place.
- Related侵攻しんこうNeutralTroops pushing into another country's territory; stresses the advance itself, while 「占拠」 stresses control after the place is taken.
- Related侵入しんにゅうNeutralEntering without permission, as in 「住居侵入」; the focus is on getting in, not necessarily on staying and occupying the place long-term.
- Related奪取だっしゅWrittenWritten style: taking something by force, also used in sports, as in 「三振を奪取」; the emphasis is on getting it into your hands.
- Related侵すおかすWrittenA written-style verb for violating territory or rights, also for disease striking; the emphasis is on the harm or infringement.
- Related侵犯しんぱんWrittenWritten style: violating airspace, rights, etc., as in 「領空侵犯」; it stresses crossing a line, not holding a place.
- Related征服せいふくNeutralConquering or subduing, also figuratively mastering a challenge or a peak; the focus is on making the other side submit.
- Related進駐しんちゅうWrittenWritten style: troops entering another country and stationing there, as in 「進駐軍」; a historical, military term.
- Related強奪ごうだつWrittenWritten style: forcibly robbing someone of money, power, etc., as in 「現金強奪」; 「占拠」 takes a place as its object.
- Related攻略こうりゃくNeutralCapturing enemy positions, but nowadays mostly used for beating games or cracking problems, as in 「ゲーム攻略」.
- Related拿捕だほFormalFormal term for capture or seizure, especially a warship detaining a foreign vessel; 「占拠」 takes a place as its object.
- Related攻め入るせめいるNeutralTo invade enemy positions; synonymous with 「攻め込む」, stressing the attack rather than holding the ground.
- Related乗り取るのりとるNeutralTo seize or usurp control; close to 「乗っ取る」 but less commonly used.
- Related討ち入るうちいるWrittenWritten style: storming a mansion or castle to attack, like the Ako ronin's 「討ち入り」; a historical term.
- Antonym解放かいほうNeutralAntonym: releasing or setting free; the opposite of 「占拠」 with its hold on a place and control over it.
- Antonym撤退てったいNeutralAntonym: withdrawing or pulling out; the opposite of 「占拠」 staying put and refusing to leave.
Use 「占拠」 for forcibly holding a building or place and keeping others out, as in 「建物を占拠する」. For troops occupying territory use 「占領」; for hijacking or seizing control of a company or group use 「乗っ取る」. 「攻め込む」, 「侵攻」 and 「侵入」 stress the act of attacking or entering; 「拿捕」, 「奪取」, 「侵犯」, 「進駐」, 「強奪」 and 「討ち入る」 are written or historical terms; the antonyms are 「解放」 and 「撤退」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


