How to say "stalk" in Japanese

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  • 茎くきJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe common word for the stalk or stem of a plant. Use it for flowers, vegetables, and other plants generally; when you mean a mushroom's or a leaf's stalk, 柄 is the specific term.
    その茎くきは君きみの小指こゆびよりやや太ふとい。↗
    The stalk is a little bigger around than your little finger.
  • 柄えJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe stalk of a mushroom or a leaf — bearing the cap, or connecting a leaf blade to the stem. Not the word for a plant's stalk in general; for that, use 茎.

For the stalk or stem of a plant in general use 茎; 柄 is the specific term for the stalk of a mushroom, a leaf, or a similar part.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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