太い|ふといfutoi[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- i-adjectivefat; thick彼は太い首をしている。↗He has a thick neck.
- i-adjectivedeep (of a voice); thick; sonorous
- i-adjectivedaring; shameless; brazen; audacious
Conjugation
| Plain form | 太い(ふとい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 太いです(ふといです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 太くない(ふとくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 太くありません(ふとくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 太かった(ふとかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 太くなかった(ふとくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 太くて(ふとくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 太く(ふとく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 太ければ(ふとければ) |
| kattara | 太かったら(ふとかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymぶっといCasualColloquial and emphatic: stresses that something is very thick, more exaggerated than 「太い」, as in 「ぶっとい腕」.
- Synonym野太いのぶといNeutralDescribes a voice that is deep, rough and throaty, or a person who is bold and brazen, as in 「野太い声」.
- Related分厚いぶあついNeutralFor things that are quite thick, as in 「分厚い本」; it is about thickness rather than the girth 「太い」 describes.
- Related厚手あつでNeutralFor cloth, paper and similar materials with a thick texture, as in 「厚手のコート」; mostly used attributively.
- RelatedデブCasualColloquial word for a fat person; a derogatory slur, so use it with care.
- Related厚いあついNeutralFor great thickness, as in 「厚い壁」; 「太い」 is about large diameter or girth.
- Related太ったふとったNeutralDescribes people or animals that are fat with plenty of flesh, mostly as a modifier, as in 「太った猫」; 「太い」 covers both thick objects and plump bodies.
- Related肉厚にくあつNeutralFor flesh or parts that are thick and substantial, as in 「肉厚のしいたけ」; often used of food ingredients.
- Related肥大したひだいしたWrittenWritten/formal: abnormal swelling or enlargement, of organs or figuratively of organizations and power.
- RelatedでぶでぶCasualA mimetic word for a plump, chubby body; it carries a negative nuance and describes a person's build.
- Antonym細いほそいNeutralThe antonym of 「太い」: small in diameter, slender and fine.
For thick or fat things, 「太い」 is the default. Use 「厚い」 or 「分厚い」 for flat thickness, 「太った」 for a fat person or animal, 「野太い」 for a rough, deep voice, and 「ぶっとい」 to stress great thickness colloquially; thin is 「細い」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


