太い|ふといfutoi[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectivefat; thick
    彼かれは太ふとい首くびをしている。↗
    He has a thick neck.
  2. i-adjectivedeep (of a voice); thick; sonorous
  3. i-adjectivedaring; shameless; brazen; audacious
Conjugation
Plain form太い(ふとい)
Polite (desu)太いです(ふといです)
Negative (kunai)太くない(ふとくない)
polite (ku arimasen)太くありません(ふとくありません)
Past (katta)太かった(ふとかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)太くなかった(ふとくなかった)
Te form (kute)太くて(ふとくて)
Adverbial (ku)太く(ふとく)
Conditional (kereba)太ければ(ふとければ)
kattara太かったら(ふとかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymぶっといCasualColloquial and emphatic: stresses that something is very thick, more exaggerated than 「太い」, as in 「ぶっとい腕」.
  • Synonym野太いのぶといNeutralDescribes a voice that is deep, rough and throaty, or a person who is bold and brazen, as in 「野太い声」.
  • Related分厚いぶあついNeutralFor things that are quite thick, as in 「分厚い本」; it is about thickness rather than the girth 「太い」 describes.
  • Related厚手あつでNeutralFor cloth, paper and similar materials with a thick texture, as in 「厚手のコート」; mostly used attributively.
  • RelatedデブCasualColloquial word for a fat person; a derogatory slur, so use it with care.
  • Related厚いあついNeutralFor great thickness, as in 「厚い壁」; 「太い」 is about large diameter or girth.
  • Related太ったふとったNeutralDescribes people or animals that are fat with plenty of flesh, mostly as a modifier, as in 「太った猫」; 「太い」 covers both thick objects and plump bodies.
  • Related肉厚にくあつNeutralFor flesh or parts that are thick and substantial, as in 「肉厚のしいたけ」; often used of food ingredients.
  • Related肥大したひだいしたWrittenWritten/formal: abnormal swelling or enlargement, of organs or figuratively of organizations and power.
  • RelatedでぶでぶCasualA mimetic word for a plump, chubby body; it carries a negative nuance and describes a person's build.
  • Antonym細いほそいNeutralThe antonym of 「太い」: small in diameter, slender and fine.

For thick or fat things, 「太い」 is the default. Use 「厚い」 or 「分厚い」 for flat thickness, 「太った」 for a fat person or animal, 「野太い」 for a rough, deep voice, and 「ぶっとい」 to stress great thickness colloquially; thin is 「細い」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 胴回どうまわりがおおきい。肉付ししつきがよく肥こえている。
  2. 幅はばや直径ちょっけいなどが大おおきい。
  3. 声こえが低ひくく大おおきい。
  4. 物事ものごとに動どうじない。大胆だいたんである。
  5. 図々ずうずうしい。ふてぶてしい。とんでもない。
  6. 金額きんがくが大おおきい。金払かねばらいが良よい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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