How to say "tail" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 尻尾しっぽJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for an animal's tail — dogs, cats, and other animals. This is the word you want in ordinary conversation about animals.
    彼かれは尻尾しっぽを巻まいて逃にげた。↗
    He turned tail and ran.
  • 尾おJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounAlso means an animal's tail, but has a more technical or scientific flavor, as in anatomy (the cauda). Prefer 尻尾 in everyday speech about animals.
    The male peacock has colorful tail feathers.
  • 尾翼びよくCommon
    nounCovers only the aviation sense: the tail section of an aircraft, the empennage or tail assembly. Never use this for an animal's tail.
  • 尾行びこうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThis is the verb-noun sense of 'tail': following or shadowing someone, as detectives do. It is not a body part, so it is the wrong choice for an animal's tail.

Use 尻尾 for an animal's tail, 尾 for the same idea in more technical or scientific contexts, 尾翼 for an aircraft's tail assembly, and 尾行 only for tailing someone.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android