How to say "status" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe direct loanword, used much as the English word is: for the state of a system, machine or process, and also for a person's social standing.
  • 格かくJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Covers the rank sense of 'status': a person's or thing's grade relative to others, whether above or below. It usually appears in phrases about relative standing rather than as a plain word for status.
  • 地位ちいJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounOne's position or standing in society, an organization or a profession — the 'status' that can be gained, raised, lowered or lost. This is what 'social status' usually means.
    An expensive car is a status symbol.
  • 身分みぶんJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounSocial standing as something formally or officially defined — one's position in a legal or institutional sense, or one's rank. For 'social status' in the abstract, 地位 is usually the better choice.
    彼かれは身分みぶんの高たかい人ひとです。↗
    He is a man of high social status.
  • 肩書きかたがきCommon
    nounRefers to the title or label itself — the designation a person carries, such as a job title or a title like Doctor or Professor — rather than status as abstract standing.
    肩書かたがきが偉えらくても地位ちいが高たかいとは限かぎらない。↗
    A big title does not necessarily mean a high position.

「ステータス」 is the loanword, covering technical senses as well as social standing; 地位 is social position; 身分 is formal or official standing; 格 is relative rank; 「肩書き」 is the title itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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