How to say "rank" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 位いCommon
    counterCovers rank as a place or grade, such as first place in a contest. It names the position itself rather than the act of ranking, and appears in expressions of relative standing.
    Zurich is the second largest gold market in the world after London.
  • ランクCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbRefers to rank as a standing or grade level, often a classification into categories such as high or low quality. A loanword with a slightly casual or businesslike feel.
    この歌うたはヒットチャートの第だい1位いにランクされています。↗
    This song is No. 1 on the hit chart.
  • 順位じゅんいCommon
    nounThe usual word for rank as a position in an ordered sequence, such as placement in a race or on a list. It emphasizes order among competitors or entries.
  • 序列じょれつCommon
    nounRefers to rank as a hierarchical ordering, such as precedence among people or organizations. It suggests a fixed order of status rather than a contest result.
  • 並びならびCommon
    nounIts core senses are line, row, and list; the gloss 'rank' here reflects that row sense. It is seldom the word you want for rank as position or standing.
    席せきを確保かくほするには列れつに並ならびさえすればいい。↗
    All you have to do to secure a seat is to wait in line.

Use 順位 for position in a ranking, 位 for place or grade, 「ランク」 for a standing or grade level, 序列 for hierarchical ordering, and 「並び」 only when 'rank' means a row or line.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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