How to say "rank" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 位いcounterCovers rank as a place or grade, such as first place in a contest. It names the position itself rather than the act of ranking, and appears in expressions of relative standing.
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbRefers to rank as a standing or grade level, often a classification into categories such as high or low quality. A loanword with a slightly casual or businesslike feel.
- 順位じゅんいnounThe usual word for rank as a position in an ordered sequence, such as placement in a race or on a list. It emphasizes order among competitors or entries.
- 序列じょれつnounRefers to rank as a hierarchical ordering, such as precedence among people or organizations. It suggests a fixed order of status rather than a contest result.
- 並びならびnounIts core senses are line, row, and list; the gloss 'rank' here reflects that row sense. It is seldom the word you want for rank as position or standing.
Use 順位 for position in a ranking, 位 for place or grade, 「ランク」 for a standing or grade level, 序列 for hierarchical ordering, and 「並び」 only when 'rank' means a row or line.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
- 位いrank
- ランクrank
- 順位じゅんいorder
- 序列じょれつrank
- 並びならびline
- 格かくstatus
- レベルlevel
- 隊列たいれつrank (of troops)
- 位置付けるいちづけるto place (in relation to the whole)
- 列れつrow
- 身分みぶん(social) standing
- 肩書きかたがきtitle (e.g. Doctor, Professor, Lord)
- 等級とうきゅうgrade
- 等とうclass
- 横列おうれつrank (e.g. of soldiers)
- 横隊おうたいrank
- 僧位そういrank (of a monk)
- 位するくらいするto rank (as)
- 隊伍たいごrank (of troops)
- 等位とういrank
- 階位かいいrank
- 次元数じげんすうrank
- 僧階そうかいrank (of a monk)
- 優劣をつけるゆうれつをつけるto rank
- 横陣おうじんline abreast
- 並び称するならびしょうするto class (one thing with another)
- 並び称されるならびしょうされるto be classed (with)
- 段階だんかいlevel
- 級きゅうclass
- 流りゅうclass
- 階級かいきゅうrank
- 地位ちいposition (in a company, organization, etc.)
- 位くらいsocial standing
- 階数かいすうrank
- 階梯かいていrank
- 伍ごtroop
- 席次せきじranking
- 番ばんrank
- 段だんdan (degree of advanced proficiency in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
See also
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