How to say "position" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 位置いちJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers the spatial sense: where something or someone is located, as in the position of a building on a map or an object in a room. This is the default for physical location.
    彼かれの事務所じむしょは町まちの中心ちゅうしん部ぶに位置いちしている。↗
    His office is located in the center of the town.
  • 立場たちばJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounRefers to a person's standpoint or situation — where they stand socially or in an argument, as in being in a difficult position or speaking from a managerial position.
    お答こたえできる立場たちばにありません。↗
    I'm not in a position to answer.
  • ポジションJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe borrowed English word, used much as 'position' is in English — for example a player's place on a team or a post in a company.
    僕ぼくはバスケットボールチームの最後さいごのポジションの申し込もうしこみをしようとスポーツ事務所じむしょへ行いったが、誰だれかが先さきを越こしてしまった。↗
    I went down to the sports office to sign up for the last position on the basketball team, but somebody else beat me to it.
  • 姿勢しせいJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounMeans the posture of the body — how one stands or sits — and by extension a figurative stance or attitude. For the general senses of 'position' it is seldom the word you want.
    彼かれはまっすぐな姿勢しせいで立たっていた。↗
    He stood in an upright position.
  • 順位じゅんいCommon
    nounCovers only the ranking sense of 'position': where someone or something falls in an order, such as a finishing position in a race or a rank on a list.

Choose 位置 for physical location, 立場 for a person's standpoint or situation, 「ポジション」 for a role or team slot, 姿勢 for bodily posture or stance, and 順位 for rank in an ordering.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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