How to say "power" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • パワーCommon
    nounA loanword covering power in its most general sense — energy, force, or strength. It is a natural choice for physical energy or vitality, and often works where no more specific term fits.
    新あたらしいモデルはパワーとスピードの点てんでより優すぐれてます。↗
    The new model is featured by higher power and speed.
  • 威力いりょくJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounPower as might or force: the overwhelming strength of a weapon, an explosion, or a storm. It can also suggest authority or influence of an intimidating, coercive kind.
  • 体力たいりょくJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounPower only in the physical sense: a person's bodily strength, stamina, and endurance. It is the word for being physically strong or tiring easily, not for power in political, mechanical, or other senses.
    体力たいりょくを維持いじするにはちゃんと食たべなければいけません。↗
    You must eat properly to keep up your strength.
  • 権限けんげんJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounPower in the sense of authority: the official or legal right to do something. Use it for the powers vested in a government body, official, or court, not for physical force or energy.
    何なんの権限けんげんで私に出でて行いけと言いうのだ。↗
    Who are you to tell me to get out?
  • 動力どうりょくJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounPower in the mechanical sense: the motive power that drives a machine or vehicle. It refers to the energy source or driving force itself, not to strength, authority, or influence.
    そのボートは動力どうりょくにモーターを使用しようしている。↗
    The boat uses a motor for the power.

Choose 「パワー」 for power in a broad, general sense; 威力 for might or force; 体力 for physical strength and stamina; 権限 for authority to act; and 動力 for the energy that drives machines.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android