How to say "stronghold" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 本拠ほんきょCommon
    nounCovers 'stronghold' as a base of operations or headquarters: the place a person, team, or organization works from and falls back on, whether a literal site or a figurative one.
    コールセルフライはパリに本拠ほんきょを置おく航空会社こうくうがいしゃです。↗
    Corsairfly is an airline based in Paris.
  • 本塁ほんるいCommon
    nounRefers to the main fort or principal stronghold of a defensive position. It is also the baseball term for a base, so for 'stronghold' in general contexts it is seldom the word you want.
  • 砦とりでCommon
    nounA concrete fort or fortress: an actual fortified structure or camp built to defend a position. Use it for physical strongholds, not figurative ones.
    砦とりでは不意ふいに攻撃こうげきされた。↗
    The fort was attacked by surprise.
  • 要塞ようさいCommon
    nounA fortress in the full military sense: a stronghold heavily fortified to withstand attack. Typical contexts include border defenses and fortified cities.
    そこでまだ要塞ようさい都市としの遺跡いせきをみることができる。↗
    You can still see the remains of the fortress there.
  • 本陣ほんじんCommon
    nounThe main camp of an army in the field — the headquarters position where the commander is based. Its 'stronghold' sense is this military main camp, not a fortress or a figurative base.

本拠 is the word for a base or headquarters, 砦 and 要塞 for physical fortifications (a fort versus a full fortress), 本陣 for an army's main camp, and 本塁 mainly for a main fort.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 本拠ほんきょstronghold
  • 本塁ほんるいbase
  • 砦とりでfort
  • 要塞ようさいfort
  • 本陣ほんじんtroop headquarters
  • 根城ねじろstronghold
  • 牙城がじょうstronghold (esp. of an enemy or opponent)
  • 票田ひょうでん(reliable) source of votes
  • 拠点きょてんbase (of operations)
  • 要害ようがいstronghold
  • 堅陣けんじんstronghold
  • 堅塁けんるいstronghold
  • 本拠地ほんきょちstronghold
  • 城塞じょうさいfortress
  • 堡塁ほうるいfort
  • 塁るいfortress
See also

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