柔らかい・軟らかい|やわらかいyawarakai[4]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Which spelling to use
柔らかい柔らかい(やわらかい) is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners; it uses a kanji-and-kana spelling.
軟らかい軟らかい(やわらかい) is less common than 柔らかい(やわらかい) and is another kanji-and-kana spelling.
Definitions
  1. i-adjectivesoft; tender; supple; flexible; limber; limp
    私は柔やわらかいベッドで眠ねむるのが好すきです。↗
    I like to sleep on a soft bed.
  2. i-adjectivegentle; mild; soft; mellow
    風かぜが柔やわらかく木立こだちに触ふれた。↗
    The wind gently kissed the trees.
  3. i-adjectivelight (topic, book, etc.); informal
  4. i-adjectiveflexible (thinking, mind, etc.); malleable; adaptable
Conjugation
Plain form柔らかい(やわらかい)
Polite (desu)柔らかいです(やわらかいです)
Negative (kunai)柔らかくない(やわらかくない)
polite (ku arimasen)柔らかくありません(やわらかくありません)
Past (katta)柔らかかった(やわらかかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)柔らかくなかった(やわらかくなかった)
Te form (kute)柔らかくて(やわらかくて)
Adverbial (ku)柔らかく(やわらかく)
Conditional (kereba)柔らかければ(やわらかければ)
kattara柔らかかったら(やわらかかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym柔らかやわらかNeutralThe adjectival-noun form of 「柔らかい」; slightly more elegant in feel, and especially common before light or sound, as in 「柔らかな光」.
  • SynonymソフトCasualLoanword for soft or mild, as in 「ソフトな口調」; mostly modifies products or the impression something gives.
  • Synonym柔軟じゅうなんWrittenWritten word for physical suppleness or flexible thinking, as in 「柔軟な発想」 and 「柔軟体操」.
  • SynonymマイルドCasualLoanword for a mild, non-harsh taste, as in 「マイルドなコーヒー」.
  • SynonymしなやかNeutralSupple and elastic with an elegant feel, as in 「しなやかな動き」; stresses smooth, flowing movement.
  • Synonym柔いやわいCasualColloquial word for soft and flimsy, as in 「地盤が柔い」; also weak or spineless; common around Kansai; stresses that things give way under pressure.
  • SynonymたわやかWrittenWritten word for pliant and bendable without breaking, as in 「たわやかな枝」; the emphasis is on elasticity.
  • SynonymなよやかWrittenWritten word for slender, delicate softness, as in 「なよやかな姿」; the emphasis is on dainty frailty.
  • Related優しいやさしいNeutralAbout being kind and tender toward people, as in 「優しい人」; it describes character rather than texture.
  • Related温和おんわWrittenWritten word for a mild climate or gentle temperament, as in 「温和な性格」.
  • Related穏やかおだやかNeutralCalm and mild, as in 「穏やかな海」; stresses placidness, the absence of anything intense.
  • Related温厚おんこうWrittenWritten word for a warm, good-natured and earnest character, as in 「温厚な人柄」.
  • RelatedたおやかWrittenWritten word for a graceful, willowy bearing, mostly of women's movements but also plants or voices, as in 「たおやかな仕草」.
  • RelatedふにゃふにゃCasualMimetic word for limp, saggy softness with no resilience, as in 「ふにゃふにゃの麺」; carries a negative nuance.
  • Relatedもの柔らかものやわらかWrittenWritten word for a gentle temperament or manner, as in 「もの柔らかな口調」.
  • Antonym硬いかたいNeutralThe antonym of 「柔らかい」: hard or stiff, as in 「硬いパン」.

For plain softness, 「柔らかい」 is the default. Use 「柔軟」 for flexible thinking, 「しなやか」 for supple elasticity, 「マイルド」 for a mild taste, 「たおやか」 for feminine grace, and 「優しい」 or 「温和」 for a gentle personality; hardness is 「硬い」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 触ふれた感触かんしょくがふわふわでしなやか。
  2. 考え方かんがえかたが柔軟じゅうなん。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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