柔らかい・軟らかい|やわらかいyawarakai[4]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- i-adjectivesoft; tender; supple; flexible; limber; limp
- i-adjectivegentle; mild; soft; mellow
- i-adjectivelight (topic, book, etc.); informal
- i-adjectiveflexible (thinking, mind, etc.); malleable; adaptable
Conjugation
| Plain form | 柔らかい(やわらかい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 柔らかいです(やわらかいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 柔らかくない(やわらかくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 柔らかくありません(やわらかくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 柔らかかった(やわらかかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 柔らかくなかった(やわらかくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 柔らかくて(やわらかくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 柔らかく(やわらかく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 柔らかければ(やわらかければ) |
| kattara | 柔らかかったら(やわらかかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym柔らかやわらかNeutralThe adjectival-noun form of 「柔らかい」; slightly more elegant in feel, and especially common before light or sound, as in 「柔らかな光」.
- SynonymソフトCasualLoanword for soft or mild, as in 「ソフトな口調」; mostly modifies products or the impression something gives.
- Synonym柔軟じゅうなんWrittenWritten word for physical suppleness or flexible thinking, as in 「柔軟な発想」 and 「柔軟体操」.
- SynonymマイルドCasualLoanword for a mild, non-harsh taste, as in 「マイルドなコーヒー」.
- SynonymしなやかNeutralSupple and elastic with an elegant feel, as in 「しなやかな動き」; stresses smooth, flowing movement.
- Synonym柔いやわいCasualColloquial word for soft and flimsy, as in 「地盤が柔い」; also weak or spineless; common around Kansai; stresses that things give way under pressure.
- SynonymたわやかWrittenWritten word for pliant and bendable without breaking, as in 「たわやかな枝」; the emphasis is on elasticity.
- SynonymなよやかWrittenWritten word for slender, delicate softness, as in 「なよやかな姿」; the emphasis is on dainty frailty.
- Related優しいやさしいNeutralAbout being kind and tender toward people, as in 「優しい人」; it describes character rather than texture.
- Related温和おんわWrittenWritten word for a mild climate or gentle temperament, as in 「温和な性格」.
- Related穏やかおだやかNeutralCalm and mild, as in 「穏やかな海」; stresses placidness, the absence of anything intense.
- Related温厚おんこうWrittenWritten word for a warm, good-natured and earnest character, as in 「温厚な人柄」.
- RelatedたおやかWrittenWritten word for a graceful, willowy bearing, mostly of women's movements but also plants or voices, as in 「たおやかな仕草」.
- RelatedふにゃふにゃCasualMimetic word for limp, saggy softness with no resilience, as in 「ふにゃふにゃの麺」; carries a negative nuance.
- Relatedもの柔らかものやわらかWrittenWritten word for a gentle temperament or manner, as in 「もの柔らかな口調」.
- Antonym硬いかたいNeutralThe antonym of 「柔らかい」: hard or stiff, as in 「硬いパン」.
For plain softness, 「柔らかい」 is the default. Use 「柔軟」 for flexible thinking, 「しなやか」 for supple elasticity, 「マイルド」 for a mild taste, 「たおやか」 for feminine grace, and 「優しい」 or 「温和」 for a gentle personality; hardness is 「硬い」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


