How to say "summon" in Japanese
- 召すめすgodan verb, transitive verbThe honorific verb: use it when a respected person or superior calls, summons, sends for, or invites someone, as in respectful speech about their action.
- 呼び寄せるよびよせるichidan verb, transitive verbSummons in the sense of calling someone to come toward you or sending for them so that they come near; also used for calling people together.
- 呼び出すよびだすgodan verb, transitive verbFor summoning someone out to a particular spot — the door, the phone — or telling them to come; it also means to call someone up on the phone.
- 呼ぶよぶgodan verb, transitive verbThe plain verb for summoning someone to come — a doctor or a similar person you call for when you need them.
- 迎えるむかえるichidan verb, transitive verbMarginal for 'summon': the word really means to go to meet or welcome someone, or to call for them; it is not what you use for ordering someone to appear.
Use 「召す」 for respectful summoning by a superior, 「呼び寄せる」 for calling someone to come to you, 「呼び出す」 for calling someone out to the door or phone, 「呼ぶ」 for calling a doctor, and 「迎える」 for meeting or welcoming someone.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- 召すめすto call
- 呼び寄せるよびよせるto call
- 呼び出すよびだすto call (someone) to (the door, phone, etc.)
- 呼びつけるよびつけるto call (someone) to come
- 召し出すめしだすto call out
- 招き寄せるまねきよせるto gesture to come closer
- 呼ぶよぶto summon (a doctor, etc.)
- 迎えるむかえるto call for
- 引き出すひきだすto lead out (e.g. a horse from a stable)
- 招くまねくto call in
- 揚げるあげるto summon (for geishas, etc.)
- 召し上げるめしあげるto call out
- 徴するちょうするto summon
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