助け|たすけtasuke[3]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounassistance; help; aid; support; reinforcement
    けがした男おとこは大声おおごえで助たすけを求もとめた。↗
    The injured man cried for help.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym援助えんじょWrittenWritten/formal word for aid in funds, goods, technology or personnel, as in 「経済援助」「技術援助」; 助け is everyday help.
  • Synonym支援しえんNeutralSupport or backing, as in 「支援物資」; leans formal, with an emphasis on sustained support.
  • Synonym応援おうえんNeutralCovers reinforcement and cheering a side on, as in 「応援団」; broad in use.
  • Synonym加勢かせいNeutralJoining one side to help, as in 「加勢に行く」; the emphasis is on adding strength.
  • Synonym助力じょりょくWrittenLending one's strength to another's work; written/formal, as in 「ご助力を賜る」.
  • SynonymサポートNeutralLoanword for support, including after-sales support, as in 「サポートセンター」.
  • Synonym救いすくいNeutralRescue or salvation, and also comfort for the heart, as in 「唯一の救い」.
  • Synonym手助けてだすけNeutralGiving a hand with something, as in 「手助けする」; common in speech.
  • Synonym力添えちからぞえNeutralLending strong support, mostly in the honorific 「お力添え」.
  • Related補佐ほさWrittenAssisting a superior, as in 「課長補佐」; the emphasis is on helping in an official capacity.
  • Related手伝いてつだいNeutralHelping with a task, as in 「家事の手伝い」; common in speech.
  • Related補助ほじょNeutralA subsidy or supplement that makes up for what is lacking, as in 「補助金」; the emphasis is on topping up.
  • Related救済きゅうさいWrittenRelief for disaster victims or the poor, as in 「救済措置」; written/formal, with the emphasis on rescue and deliverance.
  • Related援護えんごWrittenBacking and covering someone from the side, as in 「援護射撃」; written/formal.
  • Related救出きゅうしゅつNeutralRescuing someone from danger; the emphasis is on bringing them out safely, not help in general.
  • Related扶助ふじょWrittenSupporting someone's livelihood, as in 「相互扶助」; social-welfare language, written/formal.
  • Related一助いちじょWrittenA small measure of help, often used humbly, as in 「一助となれば」.
  • Antonym妨げさまたげWrittenAntonym: an obstruction that holds something back; written/formal, the opposite of 助け.
  • Antonym邪魔じゃまNeutralAntonym: being in the way or disturbing someone; the everyday opposite of helping.
  • Antonym迫害はくがいWrittenAntonym: persecuting or oppressing those in a weak position; the opposite of helping.

For everyday help or rescue, use 「助け」, as in 「助けを求める」. For formal aid, choose 「援助」 or 「支援」; for helping with tasks, 「手伝い」 or 「手助け」; for subsidies, 「補助」; for relief, 「救済」; for help said politely, 「お力添え」. To hinder rather than help is 「邪魔」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 助たすけること。助たすける人ひと。助たすけるもの。
  2. たすけるの未然みぜん・連用形れんようけい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android