揺らぐ|ゆらぐyuragu[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- godan verb, intransitive verbto swing; to sway; to shake; to tremble
- godan verb, intransitive verbto waver; to feel shaken; to become unstable
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 揺らぐ（ゆらぐ） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 揺らぎます（ゆらぎます） |
| Negative (nai) | 揺らがない（ゆらがない） |
| polite (masen) | 揺らぎません（ゆらぎません） |
| classical zu / nu | 揺らがず・揺らがぬ（ゆらがず・ゆらがぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 揺らいだ（ゆらいだ） |
| polite (mashita) | 揺らぎました（ゆらぎました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 揺らがなかった（ゆらがなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 揺らぎませんでした（ゆらぎませんでした） |
| Te form | 揺らいで（ゆらいで） |
| Potential | 揺らげる（ゆらげる） |
| Passive | 揺らがれる（ゆらがれる） |
| Causative | 揺らがせる（ゆらがせる） |
| Causative passive | 揺らがせられる・揺らがされる（ゆらがせられる・ゆらがされる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 揺らげば（ゆらげば） |
| tara | 揺らいだら（ゆらいだら） |
| Volitional | 揺らごう（ゆらごう） |
| polite (mashou) | 揺らぎましょう（ゆらぎましょう） |
| Imperative | 揺らげ（ゆらげ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- SynonymゆらゆらCasualOnomatopoeic for soft, gentle swaying, as in 「ゆらゆら揺れる」.
- Synonym揺れるゆれるNeutralThe everyday default for things shaking or swaying; 「揺らぐ」 also covers flickering and, more often, wavering belief or status.
- RelatedガタガタCasualOnomatopoeic: rattling or clattering as things shake, or shivering from cold or fear. Common in speech.
- Related揺るぐゆるぐWrittenWritten-style verb for shaking or wavering, very close to 「揺らぐ」; most often seen in the negative 「揺るがない」.
- Related動揺どうようNeutralA noun for inner agitation or turmoil in a situation, as in 「動揺を隠せない」.
- Related震えるふるえるNeutralFor the body trembling, with the focus on shaking caused by cold or fear.
- RelatedガクガクCasualOnomatopoeic for trembling from fear or cold, like knees going weak and shaking.
- Relatedぐら付くぐらつくNeutralFor wobbling unsteadily, and for resolve wavering; common in speech.
- Related揺り動くゆりうごくWrittenWritten-style word for swaying or shaking; rare in practice — say 「揺れ動く」 or 「揺れる」 in everyday speech.
- Related揺らめくゆらめくWrittenFor flames or light and shadows flickering and swaying, as in 「炎が揺らめく」; a gentle, visual kind of movement.
- RelatedがたつくCasualFor rattling, being bumpy or unsteady, or an organization faltering, as in 「経営ががたつく」.
- Antonym揺るがないゆるがないNeutralUnwavering and unshakeable — the direct opposite of wavering 「揺らぐ」.
- Antonym安定するNeutralTo become stable or settle down, the opposite of unsteady 「揺らぐ」, as in 「生活が安定する」.
Use 「揺らぐ」 when resolve, trust, status or a situation wavers — 「決意が揺らぐ」「信頼が揺らぐ」 — and for flames or branches swaying. For objects simply shaking, pick 「揺れる」; for inner agitation, 「動揺」; for unsteady wobbling, 「ぐらつく」; for trembling, 「震える」; for steadfastness, 「揺るがない」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
