How to say "test" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe loanword for a test of knowledge or ability: a test at school, an exam, or a quiz. This is the word a student uses for a class test.
- 試すためすgodan verb, transitive verbThe verb 'to test' or 'to try': trying something out or putting it to the test to see whether it works. Use it for testing a method, a tool, or an idea.
- 検査けんさnoun, suru verb, transitive verbA test or check in the sense of examining something: an inspection at customs or in a factory, or a medical test. It is not the word for a test at school.
- 試験しけんnoun, suru verb, transitive verbAn examination or exam: a formal test of knowledge or ability, such as an entrance examination or a qualification exam. It also covers tests of how well a machine or product performs.
- 試しためしnounA trial or try: testing something by actually doing it, to see how it goes. For most senses of 'test' it is not the word you want — it is really 'a trial', not an exam.
For tests of knowledge or ability use 「テスト」, and 試験 for formal examinations; use 検査 for inspections and checks such as medical tests; 「試す」 is the verb 'to test or try', and 「試し」 is a trial.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also
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