How to say "exam" in Japanese

• テストJLPT N5approx.Common
  noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers tests of ability or knowledge in general, including quizzes and classroom exams; as a loanword it is the casual, everyday choice. Typical context: a weekly quiz or unit test at school.
  私は数学すうがくのテストの結果けっかに満足まんぞくしています。↗

  I am satisfied with the result of my math test.
• 試験しけんJLPT N4approx.Common
  noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe native word for an examination or exam, with a somewhat formal feel; it is the usual word for major exams such as entrance or licensing examinations. Typical context: taking a university entrance exam.
  とにかく、試験しけんが終おわってほっとしたよ。↗

  Anyhow, I'm relieved the test is over.

Use 「テスト」 for everyday tests of knowledge or ability, including quizzes, and 試験 when referring to formal examinations such as school or qualifying exams; the two overlap heavily for 'exam'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

• テストtest (of ability, knowledge, etc.)
• 試験しけんexamination
• 考試こうしtest
• 試しtesting