How to say "texture" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 質感しつかんCommon
    nounThe texture or feel of a material as a quality of its surface, whether perceived by touch or eye; a neutral default in art, design and product contexts.
  • nounThe loanword, typically for texture in visual, digital or design contexts such as graphics and 3D modeling; use it when talking about rendered or applied surface texture rather than felt material.
  • 風合いふうあいCommon
    nounThe texture, feel, and appearance of cloth, fabric or paper specifically; a refined word for how textiles or paper feel and look to the hand and eye.
  • 感触かんしょくJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe sensation felt when touching something; 'texture' here means the feel of a surface to the touch, so it fits when describing what your fingers or skin detect.
    これはシルクの感触かんしょくだ。↗
    This feels like silk.
  • 肌触りはだざわりCommon
    nounThe feel of something against the skin; as a rendering of 'texture' it suits fabrics and materials worn or touched by the body, emphasizing comfort or pleasantness of touch.
    この布ぬのは肌触はだざわりが良よい。↗
    This cloth is agreeable to the touch.

Use 質感 or 「テクスチャ」 for how a surface or material looks/feels, 感触 or 「肌触り」 for the feel of something to the touch, and 「風合い」 for the texture of cloth, fabric or paper.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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