How to say "touch" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 触れるふれるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbCovers the act of touching or feeling something, usually with light, gentle contact; used when a hand lightly brushes a surface or when skin comes into contact with something.
    何なんかが足あしに触ふれるのを感かんじた。↗
    I felt something touch my feet.
  • 触るさわるJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verbCovers deliberately touching or handling something, typically with the hand; typical contexts include warnings and requests not to touch goods on display or other people's belongings.
  • タッチCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe English loanword for touch or touching; typical in sports talk, such as a player's touch on the ball, and in comments on an artist's touch.
  • 接触せっしょくJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbDenotes contact between two things or people, often physical; typical in news reports of collisions or unwanted physical contact, and in talk of getting in contact with someone.
    彼かれは私が誘拐ゆうかい犯人はんにんと接触せっしょく出来できるようにしてくれた。↗
    He put me in touch with the kidnappers.
  • 接するせっするJLPT N2approx.Common
    suru verb (irregular), intransitive verbCovers touching or coming into contact with something, and one thing bordering or adjoining another, such as a garden adjoining a house.

Use 「触る」 for handling or touching something, 「触れる」 for light contact or feeling, 「接する」 for coming into contact with or bordering on something, 接触 for contact as an event, and 「タッチ」 for the loanword in sports and technical contexts.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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