How to say "feel" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 感ずるかんずるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb (-zuru), transitive verb, intransitive verbCovers the mental sense of 'feel': to feel an emotion, sense something, or experience it. Reach for this when the feeling is inward rather than a matter of touch.
    I get a kick out of life.
  • 質感しつかんCommon
    nounA noun, not a verb: the feel of a material, its texture. Use it when discussing how something made of a given material feels, rather than the act of feeling.
  • 触れるふれるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbTactile feel: to touch something so as to feel it, as when checking a surface by hand. For emotional 'feel', 感ずる is the verb to reach for instead.
    何なんかが足あしに触ふれるのを感かんじた。↗
    I felt something touch my feet.
  • 触るさわるJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verbAlso tactile: to touch or feel something with the hands, with a nuance of handling it. Think of it for putting hands on and handling things, alongside 触れる.
  • がるJLPT N1approx.Common
    suffix, godan verbNot a plain 'feel' verb: it describes showing signs of a feeling, as observed from outside. Seldom what you want for stating one's own feelings; it really means to appear a certain way.
    私が早はやく去さるので彼かれらは残念ざんねんがった。↗
    My leaving early made them feel sorry.

Use 「感ずる」 for feeling or sensing emotions and experiences, 質感 for the feel of a material, 「触れる」 and 「触る」 for feeling things by touch, and 「がる」 for showing outward signs of a feeling.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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