How to say "tidy" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 清楚せいそCommon
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'tidy' only for a person's appearance: neat, clean, and fresh-looking. It is not the word for a tidy room or desk; for things, other words fit.
  • 整然せいぜんJLPT N1approx.Common
    taru-adjective, adverb (with と)Covers 'tidy' in the sense of orderly and well-organized: a tidy arrangement or systematic layout. The emphasis is on order and structure rather than cleanliness.
    その別荘べっそうは清潔せいけつで整然せいぜんとしていた。↗
    The cottage was clean and tidy.
  • さっぱりJLPT N3approx.Common
    adverb (with と), suru verbCovers 'tidy' as neat and clean in a fresh, uncluttered way. It is a broad word with several senses, so context decides whether tidiness is what is meant.
    彼女かのじょはさっぱりした服装ふくそうをしている。↗
    She is neatly dressed.
  • きれいJLPT N5approx.Common
    na-adjectiveCovers 'tidy' in the general sense of clean and neat, as in a room that has been cleaned and put in order. For most 'tidy' needs this is the natural choice.
    この辺あたりは空気くうきがきれいだよ。↗
    The air is pure around here.

Use 「きれい」 for the general sense of clean and tidy, 整然 for orderly, well-organized arrangement, 「さっぱり」 for neat, uncluttered freshness, and 清楚 only for a person's neat, clean appearance.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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