清潔|せいけつseiketsu[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nounclean; hygienic; sanitary
- na-adjective, nounpure; virtuous; immaculate
Conjugation
| Plain form | 清潔(せいけつ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 清潔です(せいけつです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 清潔ではない(せいけつではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 清潔ではありません(せいけつではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 清潔だった(せいけつだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 清潔ではなかった(せいけつではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 清潔で(せいけつで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 清潔に(せいけつに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 清潔なら(せいけつなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym清らかきよらかWrittenWritten word for something clear and pure with an aesthetic feel, as in 「清らかな心」; literary in tone, not about everyday hygiene.
- SynonymクリーンNeutralLoanword covering both physical cleanliness and honesty, as in 「クリーンな政治」 or 「クリーンエネルギー」.
- Synonym清浄せいじょうWrittenWritten word for clean and free of pollution, as in 「空気清浄機」; more at home in formal prose than 「清潔」.
- Synonym清いきよいNeutralAdjective for clear and pure, as in 「清い水」 or 「清い心」; leans toward written style.
- SynonymきれいNeutralThe everyday word for clean or pretty; 「清潔」 specifically stresses hygiene and being free of dirt.
- Synonym穢れのないけがれのないWrittenLiterary phrase for pure and untainted, typically describing a person's heart or a young girl; poetic in flavor.
- Related純粋じゅんすいNeutralMeans pure in the sense of unmixed or innocent, as in 「純粋な気持ち」; about lacking impurities, not about hygiene.
- Related潔白けっぱくWrittenWritten word for being innocent and blameless, as in 「身の潔白を証明する」; about conduct, not physical cleanliness.
- Related清廉せいれんWrittenWritten word for honest and free of selfish desire, as in 「清廉潔白」; used of officials and personal conduct.
- Related廉潔れんけつWrittenWritten word for honest, upright conduct with nothing to hide; rare in modern Japanese.
- Related小奇麗こぎれいNeutralMeans neat and tidy, as in 「小奇麗な部屋」; a milder degree of cleanliness than 「清潔」.
- Related身奇麗みぎれいNeutralCovers only a person's neat, well-groomed appearance — clothes and hair — not rooms or objects.
- Related小さっぱりしたこさっぱりしたCasualColloquial way to say neat and fresh-looking, mostly for clothing or rooms.
- Related純潔じゅんけつWrittenWritten word for purity, above all sexual chastity — having no relations between men and women.
- Antonym不潔ふけつNeutralThe direct antonym of 「清潔」: unhygienic and dirty.
- Antonym汚いきたないNeutralCommon colloquial word for dirty, the opposite of 「清潔」; can also mean underhanded.
Use 「清潔」 for hygiene and freedom from dirt; in casual speech 「綺麗」 is the everyday choice. For an upright character pick 「潔白」 or 「清廉」, for a pure heart 「清らか」, and for a neat appearance 「身奇麗」. For dirty, use 「不潔」 or 「汚い」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


