清潔|せいけつseiketsu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounclean; hygienic; sanitary
    その別荘べっそうは清潔せいけつで整然せいぜんとしていた。↗
    The cottage was clean and tidy.
  2. na-adjective, nounpure; virtuous; immaculate
Conjugation
Plain form清潔(せいけつ)
Polite (desu)清潔です(せいけつです)
Negative (dewa nai)清潔ではない(せいけつではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)清潔ではありません(せいけつではありません)
Past (datta)清潔だった(せいけつだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)清潔ではなかった(せいけつではなかった)
Te form (de)清潔で(せいけつで)
Adverbial (ni)清潔に(せいけつに)
Conditional (nara)清潔なら(せいけつなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym清らかきよらかWrittenWritten word for something clear and pure with an aesthetic feel, as in 「清らかな心」; literary in tone, not about everyday hygiene.
  • SynonymクリーンNeutralLoanword covering both physical cleanliness and honesty, as in 「クリーンな政治」 or 「クリーンエネルギー」.
  • Synonym清浄せいじょうWrittenWritten word for clean and free of pollution, as in 「空気清浄機」; more at home in formal prose than 「清潔」.
  • Synonym清いきよいNeutralAdjective for clear and pure, as in 「清い水」 or 「清い心」; leans toward written style.
  • SynonymきれいNeutralThe everyday word for clean or pretty; 「清潔」 specifically stresses hygiene and being free of dirt.
  • Synonym穢れのないけがれのないWrittenLiterary phrase for pure and untainted, typically describing a person's heart or a young girl; poetic in flavor.
  • Related純粋じゅんすいNeutralMeans pure in the sense of unmixed or innocent, as in 「純粋な気持ち」; about lacking impurities, not about hygiene.
  • Related潔白けっぱくWrittenWritten word for being innocent and blameless, as in 「身の潔白を証明する」; about conduct, not physical cleanliness.
  • Related清廉せいれんWrittenWritten word for honest and free of selfish desire, as in 「清廉潔白」; used of officials and personal conduct.
  • Related廉潔れんけつWrittenWritten word for honest, upright conduct with nothing to hide; rare in modern Japanese.
  • Related小奇麗こぎれいNeutralMeans neat and tidy, as in 「小奇麗な部屋」; a milder degree of cleanliness than 「清潔」.
  • Related身奇麗みぎれいNeutralCovers only a person's neat, well-groomed appearance — clothes and hair — not rooms or objects.
  • Related小さっぱりしたこさっぱりしたCasualColloquial way to say neat and fresh-looking, mostly for clothing or rooms.
  • Related純潔じゅんけつWrittenWritten word for purity, above all sexual chastity — having no relations between men and women.
  • Antonym不潔ふけつNeutralThe direct antonym of 「清潔」: unhygienic and dirty.
  • Antonym汚いきたないNeutralCommon colloquial word for dirty, the opposite of 「清潔」; can also mean underhanded.

Use 「清潔」 for hygiene and freedom from dirt; in casual speech 「綺麗」 is the everyday choice. For an upright character pick 「潔白」 or 「清廉」, for a pure heart 「清らか」, and for a neat appearance 「身奇麗」. For dirty, use 「不潔」 or 「汚い」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. よごれのないこと。衛生的えいせいてきなこと。
  2. 人格じんかくや品行ひんこうが清きよいこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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