How to say "transition" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 推移すいいCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers transition as gradual change or progression over time, with no implied endpoint. Typical in descriptions of trends, prices, weather, or situations as they unfold.
    Corporate bankruptcies continued at a high level last month.
  • 移行いこうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbTransition as a changeover from one state, system, or period to another. Best when something is being shifted to a new regime, such as transitioning to a new structure or phase.
    英国えいこくは、1971年ねんにその貨幣かへい制度せいどを10進しん法ほうに移行いこうさせた。↗
    In 1971 the United Kingdom changed its currency to the decimal system.
  • 転移てんいCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbLiterally a shift or moving of location or position, and in medicine the spreading of a disease. Seldom the word you want for abstract 'transition'; it really denotes physical or medical transfer.
  • 変わり目かわりめCommon
    nounA transition taken as a turning point, the moment when something changes into something else, as in a turn of the tide or the turn of a century. Emphasizes the juncture itself rather than the process.
    At the turn of the century, children still worked in factories.
  • 変遷へんせんJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbTransition as a sequence of changes or vicissitudes over a period, often viewed retrospectively. Suits tracing how customs, institutions, or a town have changed through history.
    On the surface the book consists mostly of a series of case histories.

Use 推移 for change over time, 移行 for moving to a new state or system, 変遷 for successive changes, 「変わり目」 for a turning point, and 転移 mainly for physical or medical shifting, not abstract transition.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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