季節|きせつkisetsu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- no-adjectiveseason; time of year
- SynonymシーズンNeutralNeutral loanword. Can mean a season of the year, but also a period when something is at its busiest, as in 「受験シーズン」, plus sports seasons and seasons of a TV series.
- Synonym時季じきWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means season or time of year, as in 「時季外れ」, with emphasis on when something is in season. In everyday speech 「季節」 is the usual choice.
- SynonymセゾンWrittenWritten/formal prose. A French loanword for season, found mostly in product and store names; rare in daily use, where 「季節」 is the general word.
- Synonym時節じせつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Covers the season but also the times and the right moment, as in 「時節柄」, so its range is broader than 「季節」.
- Related時期じきNeutralNeutral. Means a stretch of time, as in 「時期が早い」, and is not limited to the four seasons; it also covers the right time for doing something.
- Related季きWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means season but mostly appears in compounds like 「季語」「四季」; standing alone it is haiku usage. In everyday speech say 「季節」.
- Related候こうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Refers to the season or climate, as in 「秋冷の候」, and appears mostly in the opening greetings of letters; not used on its own in daily speech.
Default to 「季節」 for season. Use 「シーズン」 for a busy period or a sports/TV season, 「候」 for seasonal greetings in letters, 「時期」 for a stretch of time, and 「時節」 for the times or the right moment.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


