転移|てんいten'i[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbmoving (location, with the times, etc.); change; transition
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verb, medicinemetastasis; spread
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verb, physicstransition (e.g. phase transition)
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbtransfer (of learning)
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbtransference (in psychoanalysis)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 転移する(てんいする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 転移します(てんいします) |
| Negative (nai) | 転移しない(てんいしない) |
| polite (masen) | 転移しません(てんいしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 転移せず・転移せぬ(てんいせず・てんいせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 転移した(てんいした) |
| polite (mashita) | 転移しました(てんいしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 転移しなかった(てんいしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 転移しませんでした(てんいしませんでした) |
| Te form | 転移して(てんいして) |
| Potential | 転移できる(てんいできる) |
| Passive | 転移される(てんいされる) |
| Causative | 転移させる(てんいさせる) |
| Causative passive | 転移させられる(てんいさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 転移すれば(てんいすれば) |
| tara | 転移したら(てんいしたら) |
| Volitional | 転移しよう(てんいしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 転移しましょう(てんいしましょう) |
| Imperative | 転移しろ(てんいしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym移転いてんNeutralRelocation of homes, offices or addresses, also transfer of rights or technology; stresses a wholesale move, while 「転移」 is mostly cancer spread or physical phase change.
- Synonym移動いどうNeutralMovement or change of position — the everyday, most common word. 「転移」 is a medical or academic term for spread or phase change, not for simply going places.
- Synonym移行いこうNeutralTransition to a new system or state; the focus is on switching from one institutional setup to another.
- Synonym移り変わりうつりかわりNeutralGradual change over time, e.g. of the seasons; highlights the change itself and says nothing about position, unlike 「転移」.
- Synonym推移すいいNeutralChange or trend over time, as in 「人口の推移」; the emphasis is on the course or trajectory things follow, rather than a single shift.
- Synonym変遷へんせんWrittenLong-term historical change; the time span is long and the tone strongly written, so it belongs to formal prose about how things have changed over the years.
- Synonym変移へんいWrittenChange or shift; written in flavour and rarely used.
- SynonymシフトNeutralLoanword for a shift or changeover, also a work shift; common in casual speech, as in 「シフトチェンジ」.
- SynonymうつすNeutralA verb: move or transfer something, and also pass on an illness; very wide in use where 「転移」 is the noun for the spread or change itself.
- Synonym変わりかわりNeutralChange or something out of the ordinary; frequent in casual speech, as in 「お変わりありませんか」.
- Synonym変化へんかNeutralThe most common, all-purpose word for change. 「転移」 narrows to moving elsewhere or becoming another state — cancer spread, phase change, state transition.
- Synonym変転へんてんWrittenDrastic, rapid change in a situation or one's fortunes; stresses how violent the change is and says nothing about moving elsewhere. A written word.
- Synonym遷移せんいWrittenA written term for transition in scientific and computing contexts, i.e. state changes; in that technical sense it sits close to physical 「転移」.
- Synonym転変てんぺんWrittenThe ups and downs of worldly affairs, best known from 「有為転変」; a written word for constant, unpredictable change.
- Related切り替えきりかえNeutralSwitching from one state or mode to another, whether done by hand or automatically by a device; 「転移」 is about something moving elsewhere or turning into another state.
- RelatedコンバートNeutralLoanword for converting data formats or moving a player to a different defensive position; distinct from 「転移」.
- Related変化へんかNeutralThe most common, all-purpose word for change. 「転移」 narrows to moving elsewhere or becoming another state — cancer spread, phase change, state transition.
- Related転換てんかんNeutralA change of policy or direction; the emphasis is on the turn itself, a break to a new course.
- Related変更へんこうNeutralDeliberate human revision of plans, schedules or content. 「転移」 describes the thing itself moving, spreading or changing state.
- Related変動へんどうNeutralFluctuation — prices, markets, the situation rising and falling; the focus is on the ups and downs, not on a move to another place.
- Related移送いそうNeutralTransferring a person or a case somewhere else, e.g. a suspect to prosecutors; the stress is on a deliberate, human-conducted transfer.
- Related組み替えくみかえNeutralRearranging or recombining — reclassifying, reshuffling classes; the point is the reorganization itself.
- Related過渡かとWrittenThe in-between stage while the old gives way to the new; it names a phase of the process, not the change itself. Written register.
- RelatedずらすNeutralA verb: nudge something aside or stagger a time — move a meeting slightly. Colloquial, and narrow in scope compared with 「転移」.
- Related転送てんそうNeutralForwarding mail or email, transferring a call or patient, sending data on; the stress is on passing something along, not on the change itself.
- Related動かすうごかすNeutralA verb: make something move, and also move people's hearts; far broader in use than 「転移」.
- Related動きうごきNeutralA noun for movement or motion, and also for trends, developments and fluctuations; its focus is on the motion itself, where 「転移」 is a spread or transition.
- Antonym定着ていちゃくNeutralAntonym: settling in and taking root — a custom or system becoming established; the opposite of 「転移」's moving and spreading.
- Antonym固定こていNeutralAntonym: fixing something in place so it does not move or change; directly opposed to 「転移」.
Use 「転移」 for cancer spreading elsewhere and for physical phase or state changes, as in 「がんの転移」. For ordinary movement say 「移動」, for relocating a home or office 「移転」, and for a changeover to a new system 「移行」. 「変化」 is the all-purpose word for change; time-course words like 「推移」, 「移り変わり」 and written 「変遷」 describe gradual change over time. Verbs 「移す」 and 「動かす」 cover making things move; 「転送」 is forwarding, 「移送」 official transfer, 「ずらす」 a slight nudge. Antonyms 「固定」 and 「定着」 mean staying put.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


