変転|へんてんhenten[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbmutation; change; transition
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 変転する(へんてんする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 変転します(へんてんします) |
| Negative (nai) | 変転しない(へんてんしない) |
| polite (masen) | 変転しません(へんてんしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 変転せず・変転せぬ(へんてんせず・へんてんせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 変転した(へんてんした) |
| polite (mashita) | 変転しました(へんてんしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 変転しなかった(へんてんしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 変転しませんでした(へんてんしませんでした) |
| Te form | 変転して(へんてんして) |
| Potential | 変転できる(へんてんできる) |
| Passive | 変転される(へんてんされる) |
| Causative | 変転させる(へんてんさせる) |
| Causative passive | 変転させられる(へんてんさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 変転すれば(へんてんすれば) |
| tara | 変転したら(へんてんしたら) |
| Volitional | 変転しよう(へんてんしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 変転しましょう(へんてんしましょう) |
| Imperative | 変転しろ(へんてんしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym変化へんかNeutralThe most common everyday word, covering change of any kind; it lacks the sense of dramatic, volatile shifts that 「変転」 carries.
- Synonym変動へんどうWrittenWritten word for change and fluctuation, typically of figures such as prices and exchange rates going up and down.
- Synonym変遷へんせんWrittenWritten word for gradual change over time, as in historical transitions; 「変転」 stresses violent, unpredictable swings instead.
- Synonym変移へんいWrittenRare, written word for change or shifting, close to 「変遷」; in everyday speech you would say 「変化」.
- Synonym推移すいいWrittenHow a situation develops as time passes, as in 「感染者数の推移」; the change can be fast or slow, unlike the violent swings of 「変転」.
- Synonym転移てんいWrittenShifting or spreading, used in specialized ways such as cancer metastasis; not for volatile situations.
- Synonym移り変わりうつりかわりNeutralNative word for the passing of seasons, eras and society; more colloquial than written 「変転」 and without its emphasis on violent ups and downs.
- Synonym変わりかわりNeutralChange or something out of the ordinary, mostly in the negative 「変わりない」, meaning all is as usual.
- Synonym変わるかわるNeutralThe most common everyday verb, far more colloquial than the written 「変転」.
- Synonym転変てんぺんWrittenClose in meaning to 「変転」 but with a Buddhist flavor, mostly in the set phrase 「有為転変」; written style.
- Synonym変易へんえきWrittenRare, written word for passing from one state to another; seldom used.
- Related変容へんようWrittenWritten word for a change in overall appearance or aspect; 「変転」 is about situations changing violently, not about a transformed look.
- Related変質へんしつWrittenWritten word for a change in nature or quality — deterioration, altered substance, even psychological perversion; not for volatile situations.
- Related転換てんかんNeutralA switch or turn in direction or policy, whether done deliberately or happening on its own; stresses the change of course, not dramatic volatility.
- Related切り替えきりかえNeutralSwitching from one mode or state to another, usually a deliberate operation; a practical word, not about turbulent change.
- Related変更へんこうNeutralDeliberate modification of plans or content, as in 「予定を変更する」; an everyday word. 「変転」 describes the situation itself changing wildly.
- Related変形へんけいNeutralChange of shape or form; it does not cover changes of situation or fortune.
- Related変換へんかんNeutralConversion or transformation, often technical — e.g. converting text with an input method; not about situations changing.
- Related移りうつりNeutralTransition or shifting, rare in speech; also the small gift returned inside a borrowed container.
- RelatedチェンジNeutralColloquial loanword for changing or swapping; also the changeover of sides in baseball. It has no sense of volatile situations.
- Related移ろいうつろいWrittenWritten, literary word for gradual change, especially of seasons and human hearts; not about turbulent events.
- Antonym不変ふへんWrittenAntonym: eternal and unchanging, the opposite of the volatile 「変転」.
- Antonym一定いっていNeutralAntonym: fixed and constant, the opposite of frequently changing 「変転」.
「変転」 is a written-style word for dramatic, volatile change in situations or fortunes, as in 「変転する国際情勢」. For change in general use 「変化」; for gradual historical transitions 「変遷」; for ups and downs in figures like prices 「変動」. The remaining words cover specific kinds of change — deliberate edits (「変更」), switching (「切り替え」「転換」), shape (「変形」) and more — while the antonyms 「不変」 and 「一定」 mean unchanging.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


