How to say "trough" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • トラフCommon
    nounThe katakana loanword, matching the English word directly; used in technical contexts, as when a trough of low pressure appears on a weather chart.
  • 樋といCommon
    nounTrough in the sense of a channel that carries water: this is the word for a gutter, such as one running along a roof edge, and it also covers a flume or water pipe.
  • 船ふねJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe word for boat, but it can also mean a boat-shaped container: a tub, vat, or trough used to hold things.

Use 「トラフ」 for troughs in technical contexts, such as low-pressure areas on weather charts, 樋 for troughs that carry water, like gutters and flumes, and 船 for troughs as containers, such as tubs and vats.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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