まっすぐ・真っ直ぐmassugu[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, adverb, nounstraight (ahead); direct; upright; erect
    あなたはきのう放課後ほうかごまっすぐ帰宅きたくしましたか。↗
    Did you go straight home after school yesterday?
  2. na-adjective, nounstraightforward; honest; frank
Conjugation
Plain formまっすぐ
Polite (desu)まっすぐです
Negative (dewa nai)まっすぐではない
polite (dewa arimasen)まっすぐではありません
Past (datta)まっすぐだった
Past negative (dewa nakatta)まっすぐではなかった
Te form (de)まっすぐで
Adverbial (ni)まっすぐに
Conditional (nara)まっすぐなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymストレートNeutralA loanword for being blunt or for a straight pitch; also straight wins or drinks served neat, as in 「ストレートに言う」「ストレート勝ち」.
  • Synonym直接的ちょくせつてきNeutralFor things happening with no one or nothing in between, as in 「直接的な原因」; the point is the absence of an intermediary.
  • SynonymダイレクトNeutralA loanword meaning direct or nonstop, as in 「ダイレクトメール」; mostly used in compounds.
  • Synonym一路いちろWrittenA written word meaning a single road; as an adverb, straight on and single-mindedly, as in 「一路邁進」. 「真っ直ぐ」 is the everyday choice.
  • Synonym真直ぐますぐNeutralAn alternative way of writing 「まっすぐ」; when read 「ますぐ」 it is an older-sounding variant with the same meaning. In everyday writing, use 「真っ直ぐ」.
  • Synonym直截ちょくせつWrittenWritten/formal prose for speech that is crisp and clear without beating around the bush, as in 「直截な表現」.
  • Related率直そっちょくNeutralFor frankly saying what you really think, as in 「率直な意見」; centers on one's manner of speaking.
  • Related正直しょうじきNeutralFor not lying and being honest, as in 「正直に話す」; centers on telling the truth, while 「真っ直ぐ」 centers on an upright character.
  • Related単刀直入たんとうちょくにゅうWrittenA written idiom for getting straight to the point or starting a task directly (originally charging the enemy with one sword); 「真っ直ぐ」 also covers physical straightness.
  • Related誠実せいじつWrittenA written/formal word for treating people sincerely and responsibly, as in 「誠実な対応」; centers on a serious, earnest attitude.
  • Related実直じっちょくWrittenA written word for honest, steady and dutiful, as in 「実直な人柄」; 「真っ直ぐ」 stresses an upright character that takes no detours.
  • RelatedすっとNeutralA mimetic word for a light, quick movement or something stretching straight up, as in 「すっと立つ」.
  • Related素直すなおNeutralFor a mild, uncontrary character, as in 「素直に謝る」; centers on taking in what others say.
  • RelatedありのままNeutralFor things just as they are, with no dressing up, as in 「ありのままの自分」; centers on being true to the facts.
  • Related真正直ましょうじきNeutralFor being utterly honest and not at all slick; stronger in degree than 「正直」.
  • Related真っ正直まっしょうじきNeutralFor being honest all the way through, holding nothing back; more emphatic than 「正直」 about being thorough.
  • Related直線的ちょくせんてきWrittenA written word for moving one-way like a straight line; also figuratively for simple, one-track thinking, as in 「直線的な考え方」.
  • Antonym曲がるまがるNeutralThe opposite of 「真っ直ぐ」: to bend or turn; also figuratively for a crooked mind.
  • Antonym歪むゆがむNeutralThe opposite of 「真っ直ぐ」: to warp or lose its shape; also figuratively for a twisted character.
  • Antonym斜めななめNeutralThe opposite of 「真っ直ぐ」: slanted or tilted; also a foul mood, as in 「ご機嫌斜め」.

For physical straightness or going directly, 「真っ直ぐ」 is the default. For frank speech pick 「率直」 or 「ストレート」; for not lying, 「正直」; for a mild, receptive character, 「素直」; for no intermediary, 「直接的」. 「誠実」「実直」「単刀直入」「直截」 are written-register options, 「真っ正直」「真正直」 intensify 「正直」, and bending is 「曲がる」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. まったくまがっていない様子ようす。
  2. まっすぐに。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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