まっすぐ・真っ直ぐmassugu[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- na-adjective, adverb, nounstraight (ahead); direct; upright; erect
- na-adjective, nounstraightforward; honest; frank
Conjugation
| Plain form | まっすぐ |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | まっすぐです |
| Negative (dewa nai) | まっすぐではない |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | まっすぐではありません |
| Past (datta) | まっすぐだった |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | まっすぐではなかった |
| Te form (de) | まっすぐで |
| Adverbial (ni) | まっすぐに |
| Conditional (nara) | まっすぐなら |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymストレートNeutralA loanword for being blunt or for a straight pitch; also straight wins or drinks served neat, as in 「ストレートに言う」「ストレート勝ち」.
- Synonym直接的ちょくせつてきNeutralFor things happening with no one or nothing in between, as in 「直接的な原因」; the point is the absence of an intermediary.
- SynonymダイレクトNeutralA loanword meaning direct or nonstop, as in 「ダイレクトメール」; mostly used in compounds.
- Synonym一路いちろWrittenA written word meaning a single road; as an adverb, straight on and single-mindedly, as in 「一路邁進」. 「真っ直ぐ」 is the everyday choice.
- Synonym真直ぐますぐNeutralAn alternative way of writing 「まっすぐ」; when read 「ますぐ」 it is an older-sounding variant with the same meaning. In everyday writing, use 「真っ直ぐ」.
- Synonym直截ちょくせつWrittenWritten/formal prose for speech that is crisp and clear without beating around the bush, as in 「直截な表現」.
- Related率直そっちょくNeutralFor frankly saying what you really think, as in 「率直な意見」; centers on one's manner of speaking.
- Related正直しょうじきNeutralFor not lying and being honest, as in 「正直に話す」; centers on telling the truth, while 「真っ直ぐ」 centers on an upright character.
- Related単刀直入たんとうちょくにゅうWrittenA written idiom for getting straight to the point or starting a task directly (originally charging the enemy with one sword); 「真っ直ぐ」 also covers physical straightness.
- Related誠実せいじつWrittenA written/formal word for treating people sincerely and responsibly, as in 「誠実な対応」; centers on a serious, earnest attitude.
- Related実直じっちょくWrittenA written word for honest, steady and dutiful, as in 「実直な人柄」; 「真っ直ぐ」 stresses an upright character that takes no detours.
- RelatedすっとNeutralA mimetic word for a light, quick movement or something stretching straight up, as in 「すっと立つ」.
- Related素直すなおNeutralFor a mild, uncontrary character, as in 「素直に謝る」; centers on taking in what others say.
- RelatedありのままNeutralFor things just as they are, with no dressing up, as in 「ありのままの自分」; centers on being true to the facts.
- Related真正直ましょうじきNeutralFor being utterly honest and not at all slick; stronger in degree than 「正直」.
- Related真っ正直まっしょうじきNeutralFor being honest all the way through, holding nothing back; more emphatic than 「正直」 about being thorough.
- Related直線的ちょくせんてきWrittenA written word for moving one-way like a straight line; also figuratively for simple, one-track thinking, as in 「直線的な考え方」.
- Antonym曲がるまがるNeutralThe opposite of 「真っ直ぐ」: to bend or turn; also figuratively for a crooked mind.
- Antonym歪むゆがむNeutralThe opposite of 「真っ直ぐ」: to warp or lose its shape; also figuratively for a twisted character.
- Antonym斜めななめNeutralThe opposite of 「真っ直ぐ」: slanted or tilted; also a foul mood, as in 「ご機嫌斜め」.
For physical straightness or going directly, 「真っ直ぐ」 is the default. For frank speech pick 「率直」 or 「ストレート」; for not lying, 「正直」; for a mild, receptive character, 「素直」; for no intermediary, 「直接的」. 「誠実」「実直」「単刀直入」「直截」 are written-register options, 「真っ正直」「真正直」 intensify 「正直」, and bending is 「曲がる」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


