船・舟・槽|ふねfune[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Which spelling to use
船船 is the most common written form of this word and the recommended choice for beginners; use it as your default when writing the word.
舟舟 is a less common kanji-only written form of the same word; recognize it as a variant, but choose 船 when you write it.
槽槽 is the least common written form among these variants. Recognize it if encountered, but use 船 rather than 槽 when writing the word.
Definitions
  1. nounship; boat; watercraft; vessel; seaplane舟 is often small and hand-propelled
    彼かれらは船ふねを岸きしに引き上ひきあげた。↗
    They drew their boat on the beach.
  2. nountank; tub; vat; trough
  3. noun (suffix), countercounter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym船舶せんぱくFormalFormal term for ships and vessels, common in laws and shipping, as in 「船舶免許」; in everyday speech people just say 「船」.
  • Synonym舟艇しゅうていWrittenWritten-style word for small boats and craft, seen in military and rescue contexts like 「上陸用舟艇」; it does not cover large ships.
  • SynonymシップNeutralLoanword that mostly appears as a suffix in compounds like 「フラッグシップ」; it is rarely used on its own to mean a ship.

Use 「船」 by default. For legal or shipping contexts choose 「船舶」; for small boats, especially military or rescue craft, 「舟艇」. 「シップ」 is mostly a loanword suffix in compounds and rarely stands alone.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 水流すいりゅうに従したがって進すすむ舟ふね。また、その形かたちをした酒杯しゅはい。
  2. 衣服いふくのボタン。
  3. 船ふね状じょうの皿さらなどに盛もられたものを数かぞえる場合ばあいの助数詞じょすうし。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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