How to say "vat" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • タンクCommon
    nounCovers 'vat' as a large tank of fluid, as in brewing or chemical processing. As the loanword for 'tank', it is the natural choice when the vat is essentially a big liquid container.
    ガソリンがなくなったので、予備よびタンクに頼たよった。↗
    I fell back on the reserve tank when the gas ran out.
  • 船ふねJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounIn this sense it is a wide, open tub- or trough-like vessel, not an industrial tank; the word ordinarily means 'boat', so this use is secondary and タンク is usually the word you want.

Use 「タンク」 for a vat that is essentially a large tank of fluid, as in brewing or industry; 船 means 'vat' only as a tub- or trough-like vessel and is better known as the word for boat.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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