How to say "vendor" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 売り手うりてCommon
    nounCovers the party selling something in a transaction, as opposed to the buyer. The natural choice when 'vendor' simply means 'seller', in everyday commerce or trade contexts.
    After considerable argument, the buyer and the seller finally came to terms.
  • 売り主うりぬしCommon
    nounAlso means the seller in a sale, but is especially the contracted seller of property or goods, as in real-estate dealings. Use it when 'vendor' appears in legal or contractual settings.
  • 業者ぎょうしゃJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounFits 'vendor' in the sense of a company or business that supplies goods or services, such as an IT vendor. Note that its core meaning is 'trader, dealer, businessperson, company', not 'seller' specifically.
    あぶく銭ぜにを稼かせごうとする開発業者かいはつぎょうしゃたちよ。↗
    They're some developers who aim to make a fast buck!
  • 売り子うりこCommon
    nounRefers to a person who actually sells — a shop assistant, hawker or peddler. It is not the usual word for 'vendor' as a seller party or supplying company; use it only for the person doing the selling at a shop or stall.
    今日きょう、野球やきゅうの試合しあいを見みに行いくと、売り子うりこがお湯ゆの入はいったタンクを持もって、そこいらを歩き回あるきまわっている。↗
    If you go to a baseball game today, sellers are walking around with hot-water tanks.

Use 「売り手」 or 「売り主」 for the seller in a transaction (「売り主」 especially in real-estate contracts), 業者 for a vendor as a supplying business or dealer, and 「売り子」 for a person who sells at a shop or stall.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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