How to say "walking" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 歩みあゆみJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers walking as movement or advance, often figuratively — the way one moves forward or makes progress. It tends toward abstract or literary use, so it is usually not the word for literal walking in everyday contexts.
  • 徒歩とほJLPT N1approx.Common
    no-adjectiveMeans going on foot as a way of traveling, contrasting with going by car, train, and so on. This is the word for walking in directions and travel descriptions, as in how you get somewhere on foot.
    ジョンは彼かれのオフィスへ徒歩とほで行いきます。↗
    John goes to his office on foot.
  • 歩行ほこうCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbRefers to the act or manner of walking itself, as in walking pace, gait, or walking ability. It is the choice for technical, medical, or descriptive talk about walking rather than for everyday travel.
    この患者かんじゃさんたちは歩行ほこうが困難こんなんです。↗
    These patients have trouble walking.
  • 散策さんさくCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers walking for pleasure — strolling, roaming, or wandering about, typically around a town, park, or garden. This is the word for leisurely sightseeing on foot, not for walking as a means of getting somewhere.

Use 「歩み」 for walking as movement or progress, 徒歩 for going on foot as a means of travel, 歩行 for the act of walking itself, and 散策 for leisurely strolling about.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android