散歩|さんぽsanpo[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbwalk; stroll
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 散歩する(さんぽする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 散歩します(さんぽします) |
| Negative (nai) | 散歩しない(さんぽしない) |
| polite (masen) | 散歩しません(さんぽしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 散歩せず・散歩せぬ(さんぽせず・さんぽせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 散歩した(さんぽした) |
| polite (mashita) | 散歩しました(さんぽしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 散歩しなかった(さんぽしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 散歩しませんでした(さんぽしませんでした) |
| Te form | 散歩して(さんぽして) |
| Potential | 散歩できる(さんぽできる) |
| Passive | 散歩される(さんぽされる) |
| Causative | 散歩させる(さんぽさせる) |
| Causative passive | 散歩させられる(さんぽさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 散歩すれば(さんぽすれば) |
| tara | 散歩したら(さんぽしたら) |
| Volitional | 散歩しよう(さんぽしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 散歩しましょう(さんぽしましょう) |
| Imperative | 散歩しろ(さんぽしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym散策さんさくWrittenWritten/formal prose. A leisurely stroll, more literary than 「散歩」; common in tourism promotion, as in 「京都散策」.
- Synonym逍遥しょうようWrittenWritten/formal prose. Strolling freely and at ease, with a refined, literary flavor, as in 「哲学の道を逍遥する」.
- Synonym遊歩ゆうほWrittenWritten/formal prose. A formal word for strolling, seen mostly in compounds such as 「遊歩道」.
- Synonym漫歩まんぽWrittenWritten/formal prose. An aimless, casual stroll; very rare, and everyday speech just says 「散歩」.
- Related歩き回るあるきまわるNeutralNeutral. Walking around within an area, as in 「部屋を歩き回る」; not necessarily for leisure.
- Related徘徊はいかいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Aimless wandering, often with a suspicious feel or of an elderly person with dementia, as in 「深夜の徘徊」.
- RelatedさまようNeutralNeutral. Wandering lost with no direction, carrying a sense of being adrift, as in 「森をさまよう」.
- Related歩みあゆみWrittenWritten/formal prose. A noun for walking pace and steps, mostly figurative for a course of development, as in 「会社の歩み」; not a leisurely stroll.
- RelatedうろつくCasualColloquial. Prowling or hanging around a place, often with a suspicious air, as in 「不審者がうろつく」.
- Related歩行ほこうWrittenWritten/formal prose. A Sino-Japanese word for the act of walking itself, mostly in medical and traffic contexts, as in 「歩行者」.
- Relatedそぞろ歩きそぞろあるきWrittenWritten/formal prose. A carefree, leisurely stroll with an elegant, poetic feel, as in 「夜桜のそぞろ歩き」.
- RelatedぶらつくCasualColloquial. Idly hanging about with nothing in particular to do, as in 「街をぶらつく」; can also mean dangling and swinging.
- Relatedそぞろ歩くそぞろあるくNeutralNeutral. A verb for strolling at leisure with a refined feel; not common, and everyday speech says 「散歩する」.
- Related彷徨ほうこうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Literary wandering or drifting; in everyday speech people say 「さまよう」.
- Related流れ歩くながれあるくNeutralNeutral. Wandering about aimlessly, with a nuance of drifting from place to place; 「散歩」 is about going out for a relaxed walk.
- RelatedふらつくCasualColloquial. Unsteady, tottering steps, or loitering with nothing to do; also used for a wavering state of mind.
- Related歩きあるきNeutralNeutral. A noun for walking as a way of getting around, as in 「歩きで行く」; about transport, not leisure.
「散歩」 is the default word for a walk or stroll. In written prose prefer 「散策」; for walking around an area use 「歩き回る」; for idly hanging about use 「ぶらつく」; for prowling suspiciously use 「うろつく」; for wandering lost use 「さまよう」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


