歩み・歩|あゆみayumi[3]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
歩み歩み is the more common written form, combining kanji and kana. Beginners should use it as their default choice when writing this word.
歩歩 is a less common variant written entirely in kanji. Learners may encounter it as a written form, but beginners should use 歩み instead.
Definitions
  1. nounwalking
  2. nounpace; step
    何なんて歩あゆみののろいやつだろう。↗
    How slow you are!
  3. nouncourse (of history, one's life, etc.); history; progress; advance; development
    The reform of both entrance examination system and curriculum makes slow progress.
  4. nounpitch (of a screw, etc.)
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym歩行ほこうWrittenWritten/formal term for walking as an action, as in 「歩行者」; unlike 「歩み」, it does not suggest a course of progress or development.
  • Synonym歩きあるきNeutralNeutral word for everyday walking, as in 「歩きスマホ」; mostly used as part of compounds rather than on its own.
  • Related散歩さんぽNeutralA stroll taken for leisure, as in 「犬の散歩」; it centers on relaxed, unhurried walking.
  • Related散策さんさくWrittenWritten/formal word for strolling or wandering at leisure, as in 「町を散策する」; unlike 「歩み」, it cannot describe a course of development.
  • Related歩武ほぶWrittenWritten/formal word for footsteps or pace, also a very short distance; rare in modern use — for pace in daily speech say 「歩み」.
  • Related歩度ほどWrittenWritten/formal word for walking speed or stride length; it covers only the pace of movement, never a course of progress.

Use 「歩み」 for walking or footsteps and for the course or progress of things, as in 「歩みを止める」 and 「会社の歩み」. For walking as an action say 「歩行」, for a stroll 「散歩」, and for leisurely wandering 「散策」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 歩あるくこと。あしどり。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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