くたばるkutabaru
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- godan verb, intransitive verbto kick the bucket; to drop dead; to die; to croak
- godan verb, intransitive verbto be pooped; to be exhausted; to be knackered
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | くたばる |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | くたばります |
| Negative (nai) | くたばらない |
| polite (masen) | くたばりません |
| classical zu / nu | くたばらず・くたばらぬ |
| Past (ta) | くたばった |
| polite (mashita) | くたばりました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | くたばらなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | くたばりませんでした |
| Te form | くたばって |
| Potential | くたばれる |
| Passive | くたばられる |
| Causative | くたばらせる |
| Causative passive | くたばらせられる・くたばらされる |
| Conditional (ba) | くたばれば |
| tara | くたばったら |
| Volitional | くたばろう |
| polite (mashou) | くたばりましょう |
| Imperative | くたばれ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonymおっ死ぬおっちぬCasualColloquial and coarse way to say someone dies; as impolite as 「くたばる」, but it never covers being worn out.
- Related滅びるほろびるNeutralUsed for the fall or ruin of nations, species and the like — its objects are groups or things, not a rude way to say an individual dies.
- Related果てるはてるWrittenA written, formal word for coming to an end or dying; also a suffix meaning 'utterly', as in 「疲れ果てる」. It lacks the vulgar ring of 「くたばる」.
- Related死ぬしぬNeutralThe plain, most common word for dying; it can also mean losing vigor, but carries no cursing or rude tone, unlike 「くたばる」.
- Related消え失せるきえうせるNeutralMeans to vanish or disappear, and can also mean to die; often used to tell someone off, as in 「消え失せろ」. 「くたばる」 is about dying or being worn out.
- Antonym生きるいきるNeutralAntonym: to live or survive. Neutral in tone, with none of 「くたばる」's coarseness.
For dying, the default is 「死ぬ」. Reach for 「くたばる」 to curse someone — 「くたばれ」 — or to say someone is worn out, as in 「すっかりくたばった」. The others cover vanishing, the fall of nations, or formal and literary ends.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


