くたばるkutabaru

Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, intransitive verbto kick the bucket; to drop dead; to die; to croak
    あいつは簡単かんたんにはくたばらない。↗
    He has more lives than a cat.
  2. godan verb, intransitive verbto be pooped; to be exhausted; to be knackered
Conjugation
Dictionary formくたばる
Polite (masu)くたばります
Negative (nai)くたばらない
polite (masen)くたばりません
classical zu / nuくたばらず・くたばらぬ
Past (ta)くたばった
polite (mashita)くたばりました
Past negative (nakatta)くたばらなかった
polite (masen deshita)くたばりませんでした
Te formくたばって
Potentialくたばれる
Passiveくたばられる
Causativeくたばらせる
Causative passiveくたばらせられる・くたばらされる
Conditional (ba)くたばれば
taraくたばったら
Volitionalくたばろう
polite (mashou)くたばりましょう
Imperativeくたばれ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonymおっ死ぬおっちぬCasualColloquial and coarse way to say someone dies; as impolite as 「くたばる」, but it never covers being worn out.
  • Related滅びるほろびるNeutralUsed for the fall or ruin of nations, species and the like — its objects are groups or things, not a rude way to say an individual dies.
  • Related果てるはてるWrittenA written, formal word for coming to an end or dying; also a suffix meaning 'utterly', as in 「疲れ果てる」. It lacks the vulgar ring of 「くたばる」.
  • Related死ぬしぬNeutralThe plain, most common word for dying; it can also mean losing vigor, but carries no cursing or rude tone, unlike 「くたばる」.
  • Related消え失せるきえうせるNeutralMeans to vanish or disappear, and can also mean to die; often used to tell someone off, as in 「消え失せろ」. 「くたばる」 is about dying or being worn out.
  • Antonym生きるいきるNeutralAntonym: to live or survive. Neutral in tone, with none of 「くたばる」's coarseness.

For dying, the default is 「死ぬ」. Reach for 「くたばる」 to curse someone — 「くたばれ」 — or to say someone is worn out, as in 「すっかりくたばった」. The others cover vanishing, the fall of nations, or formal and literary ends.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 死しぬことを、ののしったり、ぞんざいに言いったりする語ご。
  2. 非常ひじょうに疲つかれて、動うごけなくなること。
English equivalents

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