ずらすzurasu

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto shift; to move; to slide
    ちょっと椅子いすをずらしてくれない?↗
    Could you move the chair a bit?
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto move (an appointment, meeting, etc.); to bring forward; to put back; to put off; to delay; to postpone; to stagger (e.g. working hours)
    ローマのホテルの予約よやくを、3日かずらさなければならなくなった。↗
    I had to put back the hotel reservations for Rome by three days.
Conjugation
Dictionary formずらす
Polite (masu)ずらします
Negative (nai)ずらさない
polite (masen)ずらしません
classical zu / nuずらさず・ずらさぬ
Past (ta)ずらした
polite (mashita)ずらしました
Past negative (nakatta)ずらさなかった
polite (masen deshita)ずらしませんでした
Te formずらして
Potentialずらせる
Passiveずらされる
Causativeずらさせる
Causative passiveずらさせられる
Conditional (ba)ずらせば
taraずらしたら
Volitionalずらそう
polite (mashou)ずらしましょう
Imperativeずらせ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Transitive / intransitive pair
transitiveずらす⇄intransitiveずれる
机つくえをずらす
ずれる describes something shifting or slipping out of position, often unintentionally; ずらす means to deliberately move something out of its original place.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym移動いどうNeutralA Sino-Japanese word for movement or transfer, as in 「車を移動する」; its scope is broad and not limited to shifting something a little.
  • SynonymうつすNeutralMoves something to another place or shifts attention, as in 「席を移す」; 「ずらす」 only offsets something slightly.
  • Synonym動かすうごかすNeutralMakes something move, as in 「机を動かす」, and can also mean moving someone's heart; broader in scope than 「ずらす」.
  • Related移し変えるうつしかえるNeutralMoves something from one place to another, as in 「鉢に移し替える」; the point is changing the container or location, not nudging something slightly.
  • Antonym合わせるあわせるNeutralMeans aligning or matching, as in 「時間を合わせる」; it is the opposite of 「ずらす」, which offsets or staggers.
  • Antonym揃えるそろえるNeutralMeans arranging things neatly or making them uniform; it stands opposite 「ずらす」, which makes things staggered.

Use 「ずらす」 to shift something slightly or offset a time, as in 「予定を一日ずらす」. For moving something elsewhere say 「移す」, for movement 「移動」; the opposites are 「合わせる」 and 「揃える」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 滑すべらせるようにして、少すこし移動いどうさせる。
  2. 予定よていの日時にちじなどを少すこし変更へんこうする。
  3. 論点ろんてんなどをそらす。
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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