そそっかしいsosokkashii

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectivecareless; thoughtless; hasty; rash
    バスに傘かさを忘わすれるとは彼女かのじょはそそっかしい。↗
    It was careless of her to leave her umbrella in the bus.
Conjugation
Plain formそそっかしい
Polite (desu)そそっかしいです
Negative (kunai)そそっかしくない
polite (ku arimasen)そそっかしくありません
Past (katta)そそっかしかった
Past negative (kunakatta)そそっかしくなかった
Te form (kute)そそっかしくて
Adverbial (ku)そそっかしく
Conditional (kereba)そそっかしければ
kattaraそそっかしかったら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym軽率けいそつNeutralEmphasizes acting without thinking, as in 「軽率な発言」; 「そそっかしい」 pictures flustered haste and the mistakes it causes.
  • Synonym不注意ふちゅういNeutralPoints to a lack of attention or care, as in 「不注意で忘れる」 or 「不注意による事故」; it stresses inattention, not the flustered rush of 「そそっかしい」.
  • Synonym軽はずみかるはずみNeutralSuggests acting hastily without thinking, as in 「軽はずみな行動」; used in warnings, judgments or self-reflection. It stresses rashness rather than flustered haste.
  • Synonym軽々しいかるがるしいNeutralDescribes rash words and deeds, as in 「軽々しく口にする」; mostly about speech and conduct, stressing lack of prudence.
  • Synonym粗忽そこつWrittenWritten/formal and somewhat old-fashioned, for carelessness or the blunders it causes, as in 「粗忽者」; in everyday speech say 「そそっかしい」.
  • Related無謀むぼうNeutralMeans reckless disregard of the consequences, as in 「無謀な計画」; stronger than 「そそっかしい」.
  • Relatedだらし無いだらしないNeutralRefers to being sloppy or undisciplined, as in 「だらしない格好」; stresses untidiness and lack of backbone, not flustered carelessness.
  • Related浅はかあさはかNeutralDescribes shallow, short-sighted thinking, as in 「浅はかな考え」; the stress is on shallow thought, while 「そそっかしい」 stresses flustered mistakes.
  • Related軽薄けいはくNeutralDescribes a frivolous, insincere person, as in 「軽薄な男」; the stress is on insincerity of character, while 「そそっかしい」 stresses hasty carelessness.
  • Related粗雑そざつNeutralMeans rough, sloppy workmanship, as in 「粗雑な作業」; stresses lack of thoroughness in doing things, while 「そそっかしい」 stresses the rush.
  • Relatedいい加減いいかげんCasualColloquial for perfunctory, half-hearted responses, as in 「いい加減な返事」; stresses irresponsibility rather than flustered haste.
  • Related向こう見ずむこうみずNeutralDescribes reckless daring that ignores the consequences, as in 「向こう見ずな若者」; the emphasis is on boldness, while 「そそっかしい」 stresses carelessness.
  • Related無考えむかんがえWrittenWritten and rare; means acting without thought or consideration. In everyday speech 「軽率」 is more common.
  • Related無分別むふんべつWrittenWritten language for lacking judgment or a sense of propriety, as in 「無分別な行い」; stresses the inability to tell right from wrong.
  • RelatedちゃらんぽらんCasualColloquial for a slapdash, irresponsible attitude of not taking things seriously; 「そそっかしい」 is flustered and careless, not half-hearted in attitude.
  • RelatedうかつNeutralMeans careless or off one's guard, as in 「うかつにも忘れた」; stresses blunders from lack of attention, without the flustered rush.
  • Related無鉄砲むてっぽうNeutralMeans headlong recklessness, as in 「無鉄砲な性格」; close to 「向こう見ず」, stressing disregard of consequences.
  • Related無思慮むしりょWrittenWritten and rare; means lacking thought. In everyday speech say 「軽率」 or 「考えが足りない」.
  • Antonym慎重しんちょうNeutralThe opposite of 「そそっかしい」: careful, thorough judgment, as in 「慎重に判断する」.
  • Antonym丁寧ていねいNeutralThe opposite of 「そそっかしい」's carelessness: thorough and attentive down to the details.
  • Antonym落ち着いているNeutralThe opposite of 「そそっかしい」's flustered haste: calm and composed.

Use 「そそっかしい」 for flustered, hasty behavior that leads to mistakes. For words or actions made without thinking, use 「軽率」; for lapses in attention, 「不注意」 or 「うかつ」; for sloppy, half-hearted attitudes, 「いい加減」. The opposite is 「慎重」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 行動こうどうなどに落ち着おちつきがないさま。不注意ふちゅういで失敗しっぱいが多おおいさま。慌てん坊あわてんぼうだ。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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