やたら・矢鱈yatara

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverb (with と)indiscriminately; blindly; at random; recklessly; thoughtlessly; excessively; profusely
    上役うわやくにやたらにぺこぺこするな。↗
    Don't be subservient to your boss.
    彼女かのじょはやたらと靴くつを買かう。↗
    She buys shoes indiscriminately.
  2. na-adjectiveindiscriminate; random; excessive
Conjugation
Plain formやたら
Polite (desu)やたらです
Negative (dewa nai)やたらではない
polite (dewa arimasen)やたらではありません
Past (datta)やたらだった
Past negative (dewa nakatta)やたらではなかった
Te form (de)やたらで
Adverbial (ni)やたらに
Conditional (nara)やたらなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymむやみNeutralVery close to 「やたら」: acting without thinking or to excess. 「やたら」 is more colloquial and can also mean 'a lot' in number or amount.
  • SynonymむやみやたらNeutralAn emphatic form meaning indiscriminate and excessive; stronger in tone than 「やたら」 alone.
  • Related無謀むぼうNeutralMeans reckless and heedless of the consequences, as in 「無謀な計画」. 「やたら」 stresses doing things wildly.
  • Related軽々しいかるがるしいNeutralDescribes rash, frivolous conduct; the stress is on the attitude shown. 「やたら」 stresses excess.
  • Related浅はかあさはかNeutralMeans shallow, short-sighted thinking. 「やたら」 stresses doing things wildly.
  • Related軽率けいそつNeutralMeans rash and lacking consideration, and leans toward written use; 「やたら」 leans colloquial.
  • Related不見識ふけんしきWrittenMeans lacking judgment or discretion, so that one's behavior looks bad. 「やたら」 stresses doing things wildly.
  • Related軽はずみかるはずみNeutralRefers to acting rashly on the spur of the moment, as in 「軽はずみな行動」.
  • RelatedそそっかしいNeutralDescribes a hasty, scatterbrained person who is careless and often slips up. 「やたら」 stresses excess.
  • Related無分別むふんべつNeutralMeans not telling right from wrong, lacking judgment. 「やたら」 stresses doing things indiscriminately or to excess.
  • Related無考えむかんがえNeutralDescribes acting without thinking; the emphasis is on lack of consideration. 「やたら」 stresses doing things wildly.
  • Related無思慮むしりょWrittenA written, formal word for thoughtlessness. 「やたら」 stresses excess.
  • Related心無いこころないNeutralMeans inconsiderate and cold-hearted; its focus differs from 「やたら」.
  • RelatedちゃらんぽらんCasualColloquial for slapdash, irresponsible behavior. 「やたら」 stresses doing things indiscriminately.
  • Related軽忽きょうこつWrittenA rare written word for rashness; 「軽率」 is the usual word.
  • RelatedうかつNeutralMeans careless or oblivious through inattention, as in 「迂闊だった」. 「やたら」 stresses doing things wildly.
  • Related向こう見ずむこうみずNeutralMeans charging ahead without considering the consequences; reckless. 「やたら」 stresses wildness and excess.

Use 「やたら」 for doing something indiscriminately, to excess, or at every turn, as in 「やたらと高い」. For acting without discrimination, say 「むやみ」; for recklessness, 「無謀」; for rashness, 「軽率」; for carelessness, 「迂闊」. The other words here cover narrower shades of thoughtless or foolhardy behavior.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 度どを越こえている様子ようす。
  2. これと定さだめず手当てあたり次第しだいな様子ようす。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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