にくい・難いnikui

Common
Definitions
  1. suffix, i-adjectivedifficult to ...; hard to ...after the -masu stem of a verb
    Plastic does not break easily.
Conjugation
Plain formにくい
Polite (desu)にくいです
Negative (kunai)にくくない
polite (ku arimasen)にくくありません
Past (katta)にくかった
Past negative (kunakatta)にくくなかった
Te form (kute)にくくて
Adverbial (ku)にくく
Conditional (kereba)にくければ
kattaraにくかったら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymきついCasualA colloquial standalone adjective for something tiring, tight or harsh; 「にくい」 attaches to verbs to say an action is hard to do.
  • Synonym困難こんなんWrittenA written/formal noun for difficulty, as in 「困難に直面」; 「にくい」 is a suffix attached to verbs.
  • Synonym難しいむずかしいNeutralA standalone adjective meaning difficult; 「にくい」 attaches to verbs to say something is not easy to do, as in 「言いにくい」.
  • Synonym手ごわいてごわいNeutralDescribes an opponent that is tough to handle, as in 「手ごわい相手」; 「にくい」 is a verb suffix.
  • SynonymハードNeutralA loanword for tough, high-intensity things, as in 「ハードな仕事」; 「にくい」 is a verb suffix.
  • Related厄介やっかいNeutralStands on its own as a na-adjective for something troublesome or thorny, as in 「厄介な問題」; 「にくい」 is a suffix attached to verbs, as in 「読みにくい」.
  • Related面倒めんどうNeutralFor things that take effort or are a bother; 「にくい」 attaches to verbs to say an action is hard to do.
  • RelatedめんどくさいCasualColloquial for being put off by the hassle and reluctant to bother; 「にくい」 attaches to verbs meaning hard to do.
  • Related複雑ふくざつNeutralFor structures or relationships that are complicated; 「にくい」 attaches to verbs to say something is not easy to do.
  • Related煩雑はんざつWrittenWritten/formal prose for things so tangled they are a hassle, like procedures; 「にくい」 attaches to verbs meaning not easy.
  • RelatedしんどいCasualColloquial, with a Kansai flavor, for feeling tired or drained by an effort; 「にくい」 is a verb suffix.

Attach 「〜にくい」 to a verb to say an action is hard to do, as in 「分かりにくい」. For a standalone word, use 「難しい」 for difficult, 「面倒」 or 「厄介」 for bothersome, 「きつい」 or 「しんどい」 for tiring, and 「手ごわい」 for a tough opponent.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. ~するのが難むずかしい。
See also

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