にくい・難いnikui
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- suffix, i-adjectivedifficult to ...; hard to ...after the -masu stem of a verb
Conjugation
| Plain form | にくい |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | にくいです |
| Negative (kunai) | にくくない |
| polite (ku arimasen) | にくくありません |
| Past (katta) | にくかった |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | にくくなかった |
| Te form (kute) | にくくて |
| Adverbial (ku) | にくく |
| Conditional (kereba) | にくければ |
| kattara | にくかったら |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymきついCasualA colloquial standalone adjective for something tiring, tight or harsh; 「にくい」 attaches to verbs to say an action is hard to do.
- Synonym困難こんなんWrittenA written/formal noun for difficulty, as in 「困難に直面」; 「にくい」 is a suffix attached to verbs.
- Synonym難しいむずかしいNeutralA standalone adjective meaning difficult; 「にくい」 attaches to verbs to say something is not easy to do, as in 「言いにくい」.
- Synonym手ごわいてごわいNeutralDescribes an opponent that is tough to handle, as in 「手ごわい相手」; 「にくい」 is a verb suffix.
- SynonymハードNeutralA loanword for tough, high-intensity things, as in 「ハードな仕事」; 「にくい」 is a verb suffix.
- Related厄介やっかいNeutralStands on its own as a na-adjective for something troublesome or thorny, as in 「厄介な問題」; 「にくい」 is a suffix attached to verbs, as in 「読みにくい」.
- Related面倒めんどうNeutralFor things that take effort or are a bother; 「にくい」 attaches to verbs to say an action is hard to do.
- RelatedめんどくさいCasualColloquial for being put off by the hassle and reluctant to bother; 「にくい」 attaches to verbs meaning hard to do.
- Related複雑ふくざつNeutralFor structures or relationships that are complicated; 「にくい」 attaches to verbs to say something is not easy to do.
- Related煩雑はんざつWrittenWritten/formal prose for things so tangled they are a hassle, like procedures; 「にくい」 attaches to verbs meaning not easy.
- RelatedしんどいCasualColloquial, with a Kansai flavor, for feeling tired or drained by an effort; 「にくい」 is a verb suffix.
Attach 「〜にくい」 to a verb to say an action is hard to do, as in 「分かりにくい」. For a standalone word, use 「難しい」 for difficult, 「面倒」 or 「厄介」 for bothersome, 「きつい」 or 「しんどい」 for tiring, and 「手ごわい」 for a tough opponent.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- ~するのが難しい。


