ふざける・巫山戯るfuzakeru[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto joke; to jest; to kid; to josh
  2. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto make fun of; to laugh at; to play a prank
  3. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto romp; to gambol; to frolic; to frisk; to mess around; to fool around; to screw around
    もうやめなさい。今日きょうはやけにふざけているんだから。↗
    Stop it. You're being ridiculous.
  4. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto neck; to make out
Conjugation
Dictionary formふざける
Polite (masu)ふざけます
Negative (nai)ふざけない
polite (masen)ふざけません
classical zu / nuふざけず・ふざけぬ
Past (ta)ふざけた
polite (mashita)ふざけました
Past negative (nakatta)ふざけなかった
polite (masen deshita)ふざけませんでした
Te formふざけて
Potentialふざけられる
Passiveふざけられる
Causativeふざけさせる
Causative passiveふざけさせられる
Conditional (ba)ふざければ
taraふざけたら
Volitionalふざけよう
polite (mashou)ふざけましょう
Imperativeふざけろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymおどけるNeutralDeliberately acting silly or comical to get laughs, as in 「おどけた顔」; it leans toward clowning, while 「ふざける」 also covers fooling around and teasing.
  • Related悪ノリわるのりCasualColloquial for a joke going too far or getting carried away with the group, as in 「悪ノリが過ぎる」; it carries a critical tone.
  • Antonym慎むつつしむNeutralTo be discreet and hold back in one's words and deeds; the opposite of the rowdy, unrestrained 「ふざける」.
  • Antonym真面目になるNeutralTo become serious; the opposite of the playful 「ふざける」.

Use 「ふざける」 for joking, romping or fooling around — as in the angry 「ふざけるな」. For clowning to get laughs, say 「おどける」; for a joke that goes too far, 「悪ノリ」. The opposite is 「真面目になる」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. おどけて、遊あそび半分はんぶんに冗談じょうだんを言ゆうなどして興きょうじる。
  2. 子供こどもやペットなどがはしゃいで騒さわぎまわる。
  3. 男女だんじょの間あいだでいたずらをして興きょうじる。
  4. 人ひとを馬鹿ばかにしたり軽視けいししたりして、軽率けいそつな行動こうどうをしたり、悪口わるぐちを言いったりする。なめる。
  5. 非難ひなんや罵倒ばとうの言葉ことばとして用もちいることがある。
  6. (戲謔ける)じゃれる。たわむれる。おどける。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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