ぶらぶらburabura

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverb (with と), suru verb, na-adjectivedangling; swaying; swinging
  2. adverb (with と), suru verb(walking) leisurely; aimlessly; strolling; wandering; rambling
    ちょっとその辺へんをブラブラしました。↗
    I wandered around for a while.
  3. adverb (with と), suru verbidly; lazily; leisurely; aimlessly
Conjugation
Dictionary formぶらぶらする
Polite (masu)ぶらぶらします
Negative (nai)ぶらぶらしない
polite (masen)ぶらぶらしません
classical zu / nuぶらぶらせず・ぶらぶらせぬ
Past (ta)ぶらぶらした
polite (mashita)ぶらぶらしました
Past negative (nakatta)ぶらぶらしなかった
polite (masen deshita)ぶらぶらしませんでした
Te formぶらぶらして
Potentialぶらぶらできる
Passiveぶらぶらされる
Causativeぶらぶらさせる
Causative passiveぶらぶらさせられる
Conditional (ba)ぶらぶらすれば
taraぶらぶらしたら
Volitionalぶらぶらしよう
polite (mashou)ぶらぶらしましょう
Imperativeぶらぶらしろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymぶらりNeutralRefers to a single casual outing, as in 「ぶらりと出かける」; it suggests a one-off, spur-of-the-moment trip, while 「ぶらぶら」 suggests lingering strolling or swaying.
  • SynonymぶらっとCasualColloquial; going somewhere casually with no plan, as in 「ぶらっと立ち寄る」; it suggests a spur-of-the-moment stop, while 「ぶらぶら」 suggests ongoing strolling.
  • RelatedふらふらNeutralRefers to staggering unsteadily, dizziness, or an unsettled mind; it stresses instability, while 「ぶらぶら」 stresses leisurely ease.
  • RelatedのらりくらりNeutralRefers to stalling and dodging, as in 「のらりくらりとかわす」; it is about evasive, slippery attitudes, not about strolling or swaying.
  • RelatedふらっとCasualColloquial; appearing or acting offhandedly and suddenly, as in 「ふらっと現れる」; it stresses spontaneity rather than sustained strolling.
  • RelatedふらりNeutralRefers to drifting about aimlessly or swaying weakly; it stresses a fleeting, unpredictable showing-up.
  • Related当てもなくあてもなくNeutralMeans moving with no destination, as in 「当てもなく歩く」; it only states lack of purpose, with no nuance of leisure or swaying.
  • RelatedのらくらCasualColloquial; idling away the days and lazing about; it carries a disapproving, critical tone.
  • AntonymせかせかNeutralMeans hurrying restlessly and fussily; the direct opposite of leisurely 「ぶらぶら」.
  • Antonym忙しくNeutralMeans being busy; the opposite of idly lounging about with 「ぶらぶら」.

Use 「ぶらぶら」 for leisurely strolling, lazing about, or something dangling and swaying, as in 「街をぶらぶら歩く」 or 「家でぶらぶらする」. For a one-off casual outing pick 「ぶらり」; for unsteadiness or dizziness pick 「ふらふら」; the opposite is 「せかせか」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 垂れ下たれさがって揺れ動ゆれうごくさま。
  2. 当あてもなく歩き回あるきまわるさま。
  3. 仕事しごとをせず漫然まんぜんと暮くらすさま。
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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