よほど・余程yohodo[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverb, no-adjective, na-adjectivevery; greatly; much; to a large extent; quite余 is ateji
    彼かれはその話はなしがよほど面白おもしろかったようだ。↗
    It seems that he was very much amused by the story.
  2. adverbjust about to; almost; very nearly
Conjugation
Plain formよほど
Polite (desu)よほどです
Negative (dewa nai)よほどではない
polite (dewa arimasen)よほどではありません
Past (datta)よほどだった
Past negative (dewa nakatta)よほどではなかった
Te form (de)よほどで
Adverbial (ni)よほどに
Conditional (nara)よほどなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymずいぶんCasualColloquial for quite or very, as in 「随分寒い」; it often carries a note of surprise, while 「余程」 pushes the degree further past the norm.
  • SynonymかなりNeutralMeans fairly or considerably, as in 「かなり難しい」; the degree is weaker than 「余程」.
  • SynonymよっぽどCasualA colloquial, emphatic form of 「余程」, as in 「よっぽど好きなんだね」; it carries an emotional, exclamatory tone.
  • Synonym非常にひじょうにNeutralMeans very, as in 「非常に重要」; neutral in itself but leans toward formal, measured statements.
  • SynonymだいぶNeutralMeans considerably or quite, as in 「だいぶ良くなった」; it tends to describe how much something has changed.
  • Synonym甚だはなはだWrittenWritten style for very, mostly with unpleasant matters, as in 「甚だ遺憾」.
  • Synonym大変たいへんNeutralMeans very, as in 「大変お世話になりました」; it can also describe something serious or grave.
  • Synonym極めてきわめてWrittenWritten and formal for exceedingly, as in 「極めて重要」.
  • SynonymたいそうNeutralAs an adverb means very; as an adjectival noun it means grand or excessive, as in 「大層な名前」. Sounds somewhat dated, with a hyperbolic, showy ring.
  • Synonym至っていたってWrittenWritten style for extremely, as in 「至って健康」; it gives a calm, matter-of-fact statement.
  • Synonym至極しごくWrittenWritten and solemn for extremely or quite, as in 「至極当然」.
  • SynonymとてもCasualThe everyday colloquial choice for very; 「余程」 instead leans toward guessing how deep the degree is.
  • Synonym少なからずすくなからずWrittenWritten style for not a little or considerably, as in 「少なからず影響がある」.
  • SynonymなかなかCasualColloquial with many senses: quite or considerably, or (with a negative) not easily, as in 「なかなか来ない」.
  • SynonymすこぶるWrittenWritten prose for extremely, as in 「すこぶる元気」; it has an old-fashioned, literary flavor.
  • Antonym少しもすこしもNeutralMust pair with a negative to mean not at all, as in 「少しも疲れていない」 — the opposite pole from 「余程」's extreme degree.
  • Antonym全然ぜんぜんCasualColloquial; with a following negative it means not at all, as in 「全然分からない」, the opposite of 「余程」 in this use; it can also add affirmative emphasis.

Use 「余程」 when the degree goes far beyond the norm, as in 「余程疲れたのだろう」. For emphatic colloquial speech pick 「よっぽど」, and for an ordinary very pick 「とても」. 「少しも」 and 「全然」 with a negative mean not at all — the opposite end of the scale.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. かなり。随分ずいぶん。
  2. (実際じっさいにはしなかった、あるいはまだしていないが)思い切おもいきって。すんでのところで。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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