よっぽど・余っ程yoppodo

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverb, no-adjective, na-adjectivevery; greatly; much; considerably; to a large extent; quite余 is ateji
    あいつがガッツポーズするなんて、よっぽど嬉うれしかったんだろうな。↗
    It must have been something really big for him to strike a triumphant pose like that.
  2. adverbjust about to; almost; very nearly
Conjugation
Plain formよっぽど
Polite (desu)よっぽどです
Negative (dewa nai)よっぽどではない
polite (dewa arimasen)よっぽどではありません
Past (datta)よっぽどだった
Past negative (dewa nakatta)よっぽどではなかった
Te form (de)よっぽどで
Adverbial (ni)よっぽどに
Conditional (nara)よっぽどなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymずいぶんNeutralMeans 'considerably', as in 「随分寒い」, and carries a nuance of surprise.
  • SynonymよほどNeutralSynonymous with the headword but more formal: 'considerably', and 'just about to do something', as in 「よほど疲れた」. 「よっぽど」 is the colloquial emphatic form of 「余程」.
  • SynonymかなりNeutralMeans 'considerably' or 'fairly', as in 「かなり難しい」; common in speech.
  • Synonym非常にひじょうにNeutralMeans 'very', as in 「非常に重要」; leans toward written, formal prose.
  • SynonymだいぶNeutralMeans 'quite' or 'considerably', as in 「だいぶ良くなった」; often describes the degree of change.
  • Synonym大変たいへんNeutralMeans 'very', as in 「大変お世話になりました」; leans formal and polite.
  • SynonymたいそうNeutralMeans 'very', as in 「大層喜ぶ」; rather old-fashioned.
  • SynonymとてもNeutralMeans 'very', as in 「とても美しい」; the most common choice in speech.
  • SynonymなかなかNeutralMeans 'quite' or 'considerably', and also 'not easily', as in 「なかなか来ない」; often carries a sense of the unexpected.
  • Antonym少しすこしNeutralMeans 'a little', as in 「少し疲れた」 — the opposite of 「よっぽど」.
  • AntonymわずかNeutralMeans 'very little' or 'merely', as in 「わずかに」 — the opposite of 「よっぽど」.
  • AntonymちょっとNeutralMeans 'a little' or 'slightly', as in 「ちょっと寒い」 — the opposite of the high degree of 「よっぽど」.

Use 「余っ程」 in speech to stress a high degree or that you almost did something, as in 「よっぽど疲れたんだね」 and 「よっぽど行こうかと思った」. For a more formal tone say 「余程」; in most cases 「かなり」 or 「とても」 is the natural choice. 「少し」 is the opposite.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. とても。非常ひじょうに。程度ていどが大おおきい様子ようす。
  2. ほぼ。もう少すこしで。もうすぐ。
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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